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eius

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/02 14:53 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

  • ejus, eiius, eijus, ejjus

発音

代名詞

eius

  1. genitive singular of is, ea, and id: his, of him, her, of her, its, of it; of this/of that

派生した語

  • Sardinian: eju

参考

参照

  1. ^ Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Holzweissig, Carl Stegmann (1912) Ausführliche Grammatik der lateinischen Sprache, 2 edition, Hanover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, page 591: “Die Länge des Stammvokals ē im Gen. Sing. — stets ēius — erklärt sich aus der Bildung aus ei̯-i̯o-s; ebenso die fast stets beibehaltene Länge e im Dat. S. aus der Bildung aus ei̯-i-ei. s. § 131 d.”
  2. ^ András Cser (2016) Aspects of the Phonology and Morphology of Classical Latin (PhD thesis), Budapest, page 13: “Gemination is marked in spelling for all consonants except [j], which is rendered invariably with a single ⟨i⟩ or sometimes ⟨j⟩ in modern editorial practice, as in ⟨eius/ejus⟩ [ejjus] ‘his/her’.”
  3. ^ Nishimura, Kanehiro (2011) “Notes on Glide Treatment in Latin Orthography and Phonology: -iciō, servus, aiō”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 124, page 193:
    the provision of a macron (i.e., māior, as if the vowel were long) in order to display the syllable weight — the way common in a number of grammar books and dictionaries — is utterly misleading in that it disguises the phonological reality. The same is true of another comparative adjective peior 'worse' (< *ped-i̯os-, via *-di̯- > -i̯i̯-), the verb aiō 'say' (< *ag-i̯ō; see §3), and pronouns like eius (< *esi̯o-s, cf. Ved. asyá).
  4. ^ W. Sidney Allen (1978) Vox Latina, 2nd edition, pages 38-39: “With a few exceptions noted below, wherever a single, intervocalic i-consonant is written, it stands for a double consonant, i.e. [yy] [...] the consonant must be double in order to account for the fact that the preceding syllable is always metrically heavy; for the actual vowel is short”
  5. ^ Pedro Manuel Suárez-Martínez (2017) “Le vocatif en -ī de la deuxième déclinaison latine”, in Pallas‎, volume 103: “Comme Moralejo le montre, ces graphies avec un double -ii- reflèteraient la prononciation [ei-yus], due à la distribution syllabique des -i (-ii-) qui existaient, de manière sous-jacente, dans le -ī à l’origine de la forme eius.”

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