英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Spanish flor. Doublet of fleur, flour, and flower.

名詞

flor (countable and uncountable, plural flors)

1. A film of yeast that develops on the surface of some wines during fermentation, induced deliberately during the production of sherry.

アナグラム

• ROFL, Rolf, rolf

発音

• IPA: /floːr/
• 韻: -oːr

名詞

flōr f

1. (of a building) pavement, floor
   • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

     Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sāwlode.

     After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.

2. (of a ship) floor, deck; gangplank

語形変化

Strong u-stem:

Often it occurs as an ō-stem: Strong ō-stem:

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: flor
  • English: floor
  • Scots: flair, fluir

別の表記

• flore, flur, flour, floor, vlor, floour

発音

• IPA: /floːr/

名詞

flor (plural flores)

1. floor (bottom surface of a room or building)
2. floor (level or story of a building)
3. A flat area or platform (often for preparation)
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, folio 2, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid

     His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.

   • c. 1340 [c. 1175], Kẏng Alıſaundre (Lincoln's Inn MS. Hale 150), Shropshire, translation of Roman de toute chevalerie by Thomas de Kent (in Anglo-Norman), published c. 1400, folio 72, verso; republished as Alysaunder, London: The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn Rare Books and Manuscripts Online, 4 April 2023:

     Of hurdles of bruggen þeẏ made floꝛes / And so þeẏ wente in to þe moꝛes / Þer þeẏ fouȝte and þeẏ slowe / Mo men þen ẏnowe

     From the slats of bridges they made floors / and with [them] they travelled into the moors / There they fought and vanquished / More than enough men […]

4. The surface of the earth, especially when flat; a plain.
5. (rare) The substructure or support of a building.
6. (rare) The bottom of one's eyelid or eyelash.

派生した語

• English: floor
• Scots: flure, fluir, flair, fleur, fleer

参照

• “flọ̄r, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 August 2019.

語源 2

名詞

flor

1. alternative form of flour