英和和英

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /məˈti(ɚ).ɹi.ə/
• 韻: -ɪɹiə, -ɪəɹiə

名詞

materia (uncountable)

1. (uncommon, higher register) The physical substances which create the natural world: matter, materials, substance, etc.

   Synonym: matter

別の表記

• māteriēs

語源

Traditionally derived from māter (“mother, at least in the sense of 'source'”) +‎ -ia, in which case cognate with Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar”) and մայրի (mayri, “forest”). Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, matter”), introduced by Cicero.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [maːˈtɛ.ri.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [maˈtɛː.ri.a]

名詞

māteria f (genitive māteriae); first declension

1. matter; material; component stuff; substance
   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.31:

     Et vellem, herculēs, māteriam repperīrem aliquam quam deus tantus affluenter indueret.

     And, by Hercules, I would like to find [clothing] material that such a great god could wear in flowing folds.

2. timber

   Synonym: lignum

3. (figurative) source, origin

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• māterior

派生した語

参照

• “materia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “materia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "materia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “materia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • my subject grows as I write: materia mihi crescit
    
  • abundance of material: materia rerum et copia uberrima
    
  • abundance of material: infinita et immensa materia