英和和英

別の表記

• dachshunde (from the German plural)
• dachshound
• dashhound (spelling from an alternate pronunciation)
• dotson (extremely rare, nonstandard phonetic spelling)
• dotsin (extremely rare, nonstandard phonetic spelling)
• doxin (extremely rare, nonstandard phonetic spelling)
• doxen (extremely rare, nonstandard spelling)
• doxxin (extremely rare, nonstandard phonetic spelling)
• doxhund (extremely rare, nonstandard spelling)
• daxen (extremely rare, nonstandard spelling)
• dachel (rare, nonstandard spelling; via conflation/association/adaptation with Teckel/Dackel)
• dexel (rare, nonstandard spelling; via conflation/association/adaptation with Teckel/Dackel)
• techel (extremely rare, nonstandard spelling; via conflation/association/adaptation with Teckel/Dackel)

語源

From German Dachshund (“badger dog”); Dachs (“badger”) +‎ Hund (“dog”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɑːksˌhʊnd/, /ˈdæksˌhʊnd/, /ˈdæk.sənd/
• (General American) enPR: däksʹ-ho͝ont', dăksʹ-ho͝ond', IPA: /ˈdɑksˌhʊnt/, /ˈdæksˌhʊnd/, /ˈdɑk.sənd/
• (alternate) IPA: /ˈdæʃ.haʊ̯nd/, /ˈdæʃ.hʊnd/, /ˈdæʃ.ənd/, /ˈdɑtsən/, /ˈdɑtsɪn/, /ˈdɑksɪn/, /ˈdɑksən/, /ˈdɑksɪn/, /ˈdɑkshʊnd/, /ˈdɑksən/, /ˈdɑtʃəl/, /ˈdɛksəl/, /ˈtɛkəl/
• 韻: -ækshʊnd, -æksənd, -ɑːkshʊnt, -ɑːksənd, -æʃhaʊnd, -æʃhʊnd, -æʃənd, -ɑtsən, -ɑtsɪn, -ɑksɪn, -ɑksən, -ɑkʃʊnd, -ɑtʃəl, -ɛksəl, -tɛkəl

名詞

dachshund (plural dachshunds or (obsolete or used by German-speakers) dachshunde)

1. A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.

   Synonyms: badger dog, doxy, sausage dog, wiener dog

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     Say what you will of dachshunds, their peculiar shape makes them the easiest breed of dog to trip over in existence.

   • 2006, Ted Freeman, Doctor in Vanuatu, Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, →ISBN, page 35:

     We had decided to take a small dog for the children and we chose a tan, short-haired, six-week-old male dachshund. We named him Fritz.

派生語

参考

• dassie
• chondrodystrophic
• degenerative disc disease
• dwarf

Further reading

• Dogster: Difference between Dachshund, Dotson, and Doxin
• Reddit: "Discussion, Fluff - What’s the most interesting misspelling of a breed name you’ve seen?"
• Facebook: "...doxxin, which the man then rescued and returned to the owner."