英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/, /ˈɛksɪkɹeɪt/

動詞

execrate (third-person singular simple present execrates, present participle execrating, simple past and past participle execrated)

1. (transitive) To feel loathing for; to abhor.
   • 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 161:

     Yet she appeared confident in innocence, and did not tremble, although gazed on and execrated by thousands ; […]

   • 1932, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Prodigal Son”, in Nicodemus, page 66:

     And were I not a thing for you and me
     To execrate in anguish, you would be
     As indigent a stranger to surprise,
     I fear, as I was once, and as unwise.

2. (transitive) To declare to be hateful or abhorrent; to denounce.

   Synonyms: anathematize, comminate, curse, damn, imprecate, maledict, obdurate

3. (intransitive, archaic) To invoke a curse; to curse or swear.
   • 1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “Counterparts”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 109:

     He longed to execrate aloud, to bring his fist down on something violently.

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• “execrate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “execrate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “execrate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “execrate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

アナグラム

• excreate, excetera, ex cetera