intestinusの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

意味

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intestinus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/24 16:59 UTC 版)

語源

The first element from inter (“between”) (so De Vaan 2008) or intus (“within; inwards”) (so WH 1938), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”) - cf. in (“in”), interior (“inner”), intrā (“on the inside, within”); the second element represents a compound with Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”) (Latin stō): zero-grade extended by -i-, or e-grade with later remodelling after -īnus (so De Vaan); or is a chaining of the suffixes *-tyo- and *-nós (so WH). Compare internus, without the middle element.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪn.tɛsˈtiː.nʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [in̪.t̪esˈt̪iː.nus]

形容詞

intestīnus (feminine intestīna, neuter intestīnum); first/second-declension adjective

internal in various senses, namely:
1. (occurring within a state) civic, domestic, internal
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.5:
  
  […] eōrum autem castrōrum imperātōrem ducemque hostium, intrā moenia atque adeō in senātū vidētis, intestīnam aliquam cotīdiē perniciem reī pūblicae mōlientem.
  
  You see, however, the commander of the camp and the leader of the enemy, inside our city walls and even in the Senate, striving every day to bring about some internal destruction of the republic.
1. (peculiar to the individual) individual, personal, private
2. (of or affecting the internal organs) internal, inward

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	intestīnus	intestīna	intestīnum		intestīnī	intestīnae	intestīna
genitive	intestīnī	intestīnae	intestīnī		intestīnō rum	intestīnārum	intestīnō rum
dative	intestīnō	intestīnae	intestīnō		intestīnīs
accusative	intestīnum	intestīnam	intestīnum		intestīnōs	intestīnās	intestīna
ablative	intestīnō	intestīnā	intestīnō		intestīnīs
vocative	intestīne	intestīna	intestīnum		intestīnī	intestīnae	intestīna

派生語

intestīnum (“innards”)
intestīnārius (“joiner”, adj. and subst.)
Mare Intestīnum (“Mediterranean Sea”)
opus intestīnum (“woodwork, joinery”)

派生した語

→ French: intestin (learned)
→ Italian: intestino (learned)

参照

“intestīnus” on page 1046 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “intestīnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “intestīnus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 711

Further reading

“intestinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“intestinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“intestinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) a civil war: bellum intestinum, domesticum (opp. bellum externum)
intestinus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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