英和和英

語源 1

Uncertain. Note resemblance to Ancient Greek λίσγος (lísgos, “hoe”). A connection to dialectal English slike (“to cleave”) has also been suggested.

名詞

ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension

1. hoe, mattock

   Synonym: sarculum

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• Sicilian: liguni
• Spanish: legón
• Galician: legón, lighó
• Catalan: lligó

参照

語源 2

Probably a back-formation from the compound verbs, which likely emerged from an earlier third conjugation verb *ligō or *legō. The shift from the third to the first conjugation occurs in other compounds, such as capiō beside occupō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

動詞

ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation

1. to tie, bind

   Synonyms: colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, iniungō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō

   Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō, sēparō

2. to bandage, wrap around
3. to unite

   Synonyms: consociō, iungō, coniungō, contrahō, conciliō

   Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ligo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “ligo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ligo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin