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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
punishing
形容詞
punishing (comparative more punishing, superlative most punishing)
- That punishes physically and/or mentally; arduous, gruelling, demanding.
- 2010, Kathleen C. Winters, Amelia Earhart: The Turbulent Life of an American Icon, St. Martin's Press (→ISBN), page 90
- 2013, Grace Young, Alan Richardson, The Breath of a Wok, Simon and Schuster (→ISBN), page 100
- Regardless of the punishing heat and physicality, restaurant cooking is a calling many Chinese chefs cannot deny.
- 2016, Tamara Gill, Only an Earl Will Do, Entangled: Select Historical (→ISBN)
- (figuratively) Debilitating, harsh.
- 1999, Edward Gonzalez, Richard Nuccio, Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division, The Rand Forum on Cuba, Rand Corp
- 2010, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Globalization at Risk, Yale University Press (→ISBN)
- Public debt of this magnitude can provoke punishing tax rates and crowd out private investment.
- 2016, David J. Sanger, Derek E. Blackman, Aspects of Psychopharmacology, Routledge (→ISBN)
- a punishing blow
派生語
「punishing」は動詞「punish」の現在分詞です
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