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日本語WordNet(英和)
pupa
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
pupa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/13 19:20 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”). Doublet of pupe; compare also puppet, puppy.
名詞
pupa (plural pupae or pupas or (archaic) pupæ)
- (entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.
- Synonym: pupe
派生語
- prepupa
- pseudopupa
- pupacide
- pupadom
- pupahood
- pupiform
- pupigerous
- pupivorous
- pupoid
- semipupa
参考
別の表記
- puppa
語源
By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, De Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpuː.pa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuː.pa]
名詞
pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension
- girl, little girl
- Synonyms: puella, puellula
- doll, puppet
- (New Latin) pupa (of an insect)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pūpa | pūpae |
| genitive | pūpae | pūpārum |
| dative | pūpae | pūpīs |
| accusative | pūpam | pūpās |
| ablative | pūpā | pūpīs |
| vocative | pūpa | pūpae |
派生語
- pūpilla
- pūpula
派生した語
- →? Albanian: pupë (or native)
- Aromanian: pupã
- Catalan: popa
- → Catalan: pupa
- → Danish: puppe
- → Dutch: pop
- Berbice Creole Dutch: pubiki (from the diminutive form)
- Petjo: pop
- Sranan Tongo: popki
- Aukan: pobiki
- Saramaccan: pobiki
- → Caribbean Hindustani: popki
- → Kari'na: popiki
- → Indonesian: pop
- → Manado Malay: popi (from the diminutive form)
- → Papiamentu: pòpchi, pouchi (Aruba), poptsje
- → English: pupa
- Esperanto: pupo
- → French: pupe
- French: poupée, poupin
- → German: Puppe
- → Icelandic: púpa
- Italian: pupa, poppa
- → Middle Low German: poppe, puppe
- Plautdietsch: Popp
- Old French: poupette
- → English: puppet, poppet
- → Portuguese: pupa
- → Romanian: pupă
- Romanian: păpușă
- → Spanish: pupa
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pūpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
Further reading
- “pupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pupa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pupa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pupa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpupa (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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