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語源

First attested in 1533, from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μετά (metá, “change”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form”). Analyzable as meta- +‎ -morph +‎ -osis

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/, /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌmɛtəˈmoɹfəsɪs/, [ˌmɛɾəˈmoɹfəsɪs]
• (one pronunciation) 韻: -əʊsɪs
• ハイフネーション: met‧a‧mor‧pho‧sis

名詞

metamorphosis (countable and uncountable, plural metamorphoses)

1. A transformation, such as one performed by magic.

   Synonyms: development, transfiguration, transmutation; see also Thesaurus:conversion

   • 1612, Michael Drayton, “Poly-Olbion”, in The Complete Works of Michael Drayton, volume I, London: J. R. Smith, published 1876, page 147:

     With Severne she along doth go, / Her Metamorphosis to show ; / And makes the wand’ring Wy declaim / In honour of the British name.

   • 1626 May 11 (Gregorian calendar), James Howell, “XXVIII. To Mr. R. L. Merchant.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume I, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], published 1655, →OCLC, section IV, page 179:

     I wonder’d at ſuch a Metamorphoſis in ſo ſhort a time, he told me, ’twas for the death of his Wife, that Nature had thus antedated his Years ; ’tis true, that a weighty ſetled ſorrow is of that force, that beſides the contraction of the Spirits, it will work upon the radical moiſture, and dry it up, ſo that the Hair can have no moiſture at the Root.

   • 1868, Robert Browning, “The Pope”, in Charlotte Porter, Helen A. Clarke, editors, The Ring and the Book, volume II, New York: T. Y. Crowell & Co., published 1898, lines 1610–3, page 212:

     Where is the gloriously-decisive change, / Metamorphosis the immeasurable / Of human clay to divine gold, we looked / Should, in some poor sort, justify its price ?

2. A noticeable change in character, appearance, function, or condition.
   • 1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 713:

     The station has been refurbished both at ground level and below ground, where the wide, fluorescently lit platforms are an almost unrecognisable metamorphosis of the dingy, reeking Low Level of old.

3. (biology) A change in the form and often habits of an animal after the embryonic stage during normal development (e.g. the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly or a tadpole into a frog).
4. (pathology) A change, usually degenerative, in the structure of a specific body tissue.

派生語

関連する語

• metamorphic
• metamorphose
• metamorphosize
• metamorphism

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɛ.ta.mɔrˈpʰoː.sɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [me.ta.morˈfɔː.s̬is]

名詞

metamorphōsis f (genitive metamorphōsis or metamorphōseōs or metamorphōsios); third declension

1. (biology) metamorphosis
   • 1761, Nicolaus Poda von Neuhaus, Insecta musei Graecensis, page 3:

     Metamorphosis plurimis triplex, mutanda structura exutis ovi tunicis una post alteram.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem).

Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.