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suffrago

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/05 23:34 UTC 版)

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin suffrāgō.

名詞

suffrago

  1. (zoology) The joint between the tibia and tarsus, such as the hock of a horse's hind leg or the heel of a bird.

アナグラム

ラテン語

語源 1

This verb, its deponent version suffrāgor (“to vote for, support, favor”), and the related noun suffrāgium (“voting tablet, ballot, vote”) come from the prefix sub- (“under”) combined with an uncertain root.

One proposal derives them from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”), the root of frangō (“to break”). The semantic development might be along the same lines as in the related noun fragor (“crash, din, uproar”), with the sense "break, shatter, clash" shifting to "make clashing noises, make an uproar (in support of a candidate)" to "lend support, vote for someone".

Another proposal derives it from the same source as the noun suffrāgō (see below) and may have originally meant an ankle bone or knuckle bone.

発音

動詞

suffrāgō (present infinitive suffrāgāre, perfect active suffrāgāvī, supine suffrāgātum); first conjugation

  1. to support; to vote for
Conjugation
関連する語
  • suffrāgor
  • suffrāgium
派生した語
  • Catalan: sufragar
  • Galician: sufragar
  • Italian: suffragare
  • Portuguese: sufragar
  • Spanish: sufragar

語源 2

From sub- +‎ *frāgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Cognate with Latin braca (“trousers”).

名詞

suffrāgō f (genitive suffrāginis); third declension

  1. the ham or hough, hock of a quadruped's hind leg
語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative suffrāgō suffrāginēs
genitive suffrāginis suffrāginum
dative suffrāginī suffrāginibus
accusative suffrāginem suffrāginēs
ablative suffrāgine suffrāginibus
vocative suffrāgō suffrāginēs
派生した語
  • Catalan: sofraja, sofranya
  • Galician: sofraxe
  • → English: suffrago (learned)

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suffrāgium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 597-598

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