英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 windfal, wyndfall, equivalent to wind +‎ fall. Cognate with Middle High German wintval, wintfal, German Windfall.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: wĭndʹfôl, IPA: /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/
• (General American) enPR: wĭndʹfôl, IPA: /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/
• (cot–caught merger) enPR: wĭndʹfäl, IPA: /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/

名詞

windfall (plural windfalls)

1. Something that has been blown down by the wind.
2. (uncountable) The act of something being blown down by wind.
   • 1911, United States. Forest Service, Bulletin (issues 94-103, page 15)

     The danger from windfall is greatest to trees developed in dense stands, which are tall and have slender stems, and increases with the age of the stand.

3. A fruit that has fallen from a tree naturally, as from wind.

   They couldn't reach the branches, so they ate the windfalls.

4. (figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift.

   Synonyms: godsend, boon

   • 2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:

     Businessmen rushed to get every last commodity aboard a departing ship, hoping for a windfall once the world realized these would be the very last sacks of flour available, thus driving up prices.

   • 2023 October 19, Brendan I. Koerner, “Watch This Guy Work, and You’ll Finally Understand the TikTok Era”, in Wired‎, →ISSN:

     One of six siblings who’d been raised by a single mother, the client had earned a windfall of around $400,000 after going viral in 2021.

   • 2025 May 21, Simon Stone, “Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Manchester United”, in BBC Sport‎:

     In addition to following the lead of Newcastle and Crystal Palace in making this a season of glory for clubs who rarely, if ever, win a trophy, Tottenham are also set to benefit from a £100m windfall after qualifying for next season's Champions League.

派生語

参考

• serendipity
• windthrow

アナグラム

• fall wind