第2-4-2図は、製造業・情報通信業に属する中小企業について、「技術人材調査」をもとに、より詳しく調べた結果を示したものであり、①基礎研究開発、基盤技術の先行研究開発、②製品開発、技術開発、③既存製品の改良・改善、④品質・生産管理方法の改善、⑤生産ライン、製造方法の改善という5つの分野ごとに、いずれかの分野で過去5年の間に技術革新に成功した中小企業について、その技術革新のアイディアの源泉を示したものである。例文帳に追加

Fig. 2-4-2 is based on the Technical Human Resources Survey and shows the answers supplied by SMEs in the manufacturing and telecommunications industries in more detail. The graph is split into five different fields: 1) basic research and development, and anticipatory research and development of basic technologies; 2) product and technology development; 3) enhancement and improvement of preexisting products; 4) enhancing quality and production management methods; and 5) enhancing production lines and manufacturing methods. The graph shows the sources from which SMEs that managed to successfully come up with an innovative technology in the past five years in any of those five fields obtained their ideas. - 経済産業省

また、文部科学省及び経済産業省は、2007年度から、大学、大学院、高等専門学校における原子力基礎教育研究の充実、インターンシップの充実、原子力のコアカリキュラムの整備等教育活動の支援、及び研究後継者の人材育成の観点から原子力を支える基礎・基盤技術分野の研究活動の支援を柱とする原子力人材育成プログラムを実施している。例文帳に追加

Moreover, since 2007, MEXT and METI have been carrying out the nuclear human resource development program, focusing on the development of basic nuclear education and study in the universities, graduate schools, and specialized vocational schools, assistance of educational activities including enhancement of internship and development of core curriculum of nuclear studies, and support of research activities in the field of basic and fundamental technologies which underpin the nuclear power in terms of steering succession of researches. - 経済産業省

いずれの分野でも、アイディアの源泉として「顧客・消費者の動向やニーズ」、「社内人材の創意工夫やアイディア」が多く挙げられているのは第2-2-1図と同じ結果であるが、「大学や公設試験研究機関の技術シーズ」が「生産ライン、製造方法の改善」の分野では低いのに対し、「基礎研究開発、基盤技術の先行研究開発」の分野では相対的に高くなるなど、技術革新の分野ごとの特徴も見られる。例文帳に追加

The graph shows that “consumers’ needs and trends” and “the ideas and inventiveness of company staff” were popular answers in each of the five fields as sources of ideas, and this result is the same as that of Fig. 2-2-1. In addition, the fact that “the seeds of new technologies emerging from universities and public research laboratories” was a relatively unpopular answer in the field of “enhancing production lines and manufacturing methods,” but was relatively popular in the field of “basic research and development, and anticipatory research and development of basic technologies,” shows the different characteristics of innovative technology in each of the five fields. - 経済産業省

第2-4-4図は、前述の①～⑤の技術革新の分野別に、中小企業の内部におけるイノベーション人材の担当業務を示したものであるが、ほとんどの分野において、当該分野を担当している技術・技能人材（当該業務担当者）がアイディアの創出を担っている中小企業が多いものの、中小企業の代表者がアイディアの創出を担っている割合も高く、特に「基礎研究開発、基盤技術の先行研究開発」では、アイディアの創出を担っているのが代表者という中小企業が最も多いことが分かる。例文帳に追加

Fig. 2-4-4 uses the same five fields as Fig. 2-4-2 that were mentioned earlier. The graph shows the areas of work that innovative personnel are in charge of in their respective companies. Although the graph shows that at many of the SMEs, in most of the fields, the skilled technical personnel in charge of those particular fields are the ones responsible for coming up with new ideas, a high proportion of managers of SMEs are also responsible for coming up with new ideas, and notably in the case of “basic research and development, and anticipatory research and development of basic technologies,” one can see that managers are more likely than other staff members to come up with ideas. - 経済産業省

例文

文教及び科学振興費については、高校の実質無償化の着実な実施や小学校一年生の三十五人以下学級の実現、大学における教育研究基盤の強化を図るなど教育環境の整備を進めるとともに、基礎研究の充実に資する基金の創設やグリーン・ライフイノベーション分野をはじめとする最先端の研究開発等への重点配分を行いつつ、科学技術振興費を増額しております。例文帳に追加

As expenditure on education and science, we will promote improvements to educational environments, such as steadily implementing effectively free education in public senior high schools, reducing elementary school 1st grade classes to 35 pupils or less, and taking steps to strengthen infrastructure for education and research in universities. We are also increasing the amount spent on promoting science and technology, with priority allocation for creating funds that contribute to enhancing fundamental research, leading-edge R&D in Green Innovation, Life Innovation and other sectors, and so on.発音を聞く - 財務省