研究社 新和英中辞典

いでん 遺伝

heredity

(genetic) inheritance

(hereditary) transmission

遺伝の法則

the laws of heredity

遺伝する

be inherited

run in the family [blood]

遺伝的欠陥

a genetic defect [fault, flaw]

放射能による遺伝的障害

genetic damage caused by radioactivity.

用例

彼の文才[美貌]は誰からの遺伝だろう. Who did he inherit [get] his literary talent [good looks] from? 彼の場合は母方の遺伝が出たのです. He takes after his mother's side of the family.

遺伝因子

a genetic factor

遺伝学

genetics

遺伝形質

a genetic trait [character, endowment]

遺伝子

a gene

遺伝子組み替え

gene [genetic] recombination

遺伝子工学

genetic engineering

用例

赤緑色盲と血友病の遺伝子は Y 染色体の上にあるので, その形質は女性に現われず, キャリアである女性から男の子供にのみ遺伝する. The genes for red‐green color‐blindness and hemophilia are carried on the Y chromosome, and these characteristics do not therefore appear in females, but are transmitted by a female carrier to her male children only.

遺伝病

a hereditary disease [disorder]

an inherited [a genetic] disease.

斎藤和英大辞典

遺伝

読み方 いでん

名詞

Heredity; transmission:（=の） hereditary; inheritable:（=せる） inherited; transmitted:（=する） to inherit （a disease from one's parent）; to transmit （a disease to one's child）; to be transmitted; to be inherited; to be hereditary; to run in the blood; to run in the family

用例

ある病いは遺伝する
Certain diseases are inherited―are transmitted―run in the blood―run in the family.

あの病いは父から遺伝したのだ
He has inherited his disease from his father.

あの病いは子に遺伝する
He will transmit his disease to his children.

彼がばくちが好きなのは親から遺伝したのだ
He has inherited his father's passion for gambling.

この家には精神病の遺伝がある
A taint of insanity runs in the family.

遺伝病
a hereditary disease

遺伝性
hereditary nature―transmissibility

遺伝性梅毒
inheritable syphilis―transmissible syphilis

遺伝梅毒
inherited syphilis

遺伝法
the law of heredity

隔世遺伝
atavism

JMdict

遺伝

読み方：いでん

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） heredity; inherent

英和生命保険用語辞典

遺伝

heredity

学術用語英和対訳集

遺伝

genetic; heredity; inheritance

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

遺伝

heredity; inheritance

和英教育用語辞典

遺伝

heredity

英和医学用語集

遺伝

genetic，heredity，inheritance，hereditary

英和実験動物学用語集

遺伝

heredity

---

遺伝

inheritance

ライフサイエンス辞書

遺伝

***** いでん

(n) inheritance ****

(n) heredity **

(vt) inherit ****

(aj) hereditary ****

関連語

遺産, 遺伝性, 受け継ぐ

同義語（異表記）

inheritance

用例

inheritance [遺伝]

There are several familial autonomic neuropathies with autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked patterns of inheritance. (Lancet)

The separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis in eukaryotes is the physical basis of Mendelian inheritance. (Science)

autosomal dominant inheritance [常染色体優性遺伝]

X-linked, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inheritance have been found in different pedigrees. (Nature)

Half of cases are believed to be hereditary, and mutations in cardiac sarcomeric contractile protein genes have been reported with autosomal dominant inheritance. (Lancet)

用例

heredity [遺伝]

The role of heredity in early- versus late-onset Parkinson's disease (PD) is controversial. (Ann Neurol)

用例

inherited [遺伝によって受け継がれた，遺伝性の]

Genomic DNA sequence differences among individuals are responsible for the inherited components of these complex traits. (Nat Genet)

Huntington disease is one of nine inherited neurodegenerative disorders caused by a polyglutamine tract expansion. (Nat Genet)

be inherited [遺伝する]

The mutation is inherited in a 1:1 Mendelian fashion among haploid progeny. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The majority of Alzheimer's disease is inherited in a complex manner involving environmental factors and several genes. (Trends Neurosci)

inherit A from B [AをBから受け継ぐ]

If the hypothesis is correct, it would mean that male sex is determined by nuclear genes inherited from the father regulating the activity of maternally derived mitochondria. (J Theor Biol)

Haplotype analysis revealed that two of these are recurrent mutations that have not been inherited from a common ancestor. (J Invest Dermatol)

用例

hereditary [遺伝性の]

More than 170 mutations have been identified in the four genes underlying the six hereditary recurrent fevers. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

Hepcidin expression is inappropriately decreased in hereditary hemochromatosis and is abnormally increased in the anaemia of chronic diseases. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Hereditary angioedema is often misdiagnosed and poorly treated. (Curr Opin Hematol)

Although schizophrenia is strongly hereditary, there are limited data regarding biological risk factors and pathophysiological processes. (Nat Neurosci)

概念ツリー

遺伝現象　Genetic Phenomena

遺伝プロセス　Genetic Process

遺伝　Heredity

inheritanceの共起表現

heredityの共起表現

inheritの共起表現

hereditaryの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

遺伝

【名詞】

1 heredity, genetic endowment

遺伝的に受け継がれた特質の全体

(the total of inherited attributes)

2 heredity

遺伝因子が1つの世代から次の世代へと遺伝するという生物学的過程

(the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next)

>>「遺伝」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

遺伝

transmission，heritability，genetic，descent，heredity，inheritance，inherit，hereditary

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

遺伝

heredity; descent; inheritance

Weblio英和対訳辞書

遺伝

Gene; Genetic; inheritance; inherit

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遺伝

Heredity

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