boustrophedonとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 牛耕式(ぎゅうこうしき)、またはブストロフェドン(ギリシア語: βουστροφηδόν、“耕す牛のように引き返す”の意)とは、写本や銘文の書記に用いられた古代の筆記方式。
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Wiktionary英語版での「boustrophedon」の意味 |
boustrophedon
語源
From Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + στροφή (strophḗ, “turning”) + -ηδον (-ēdon, “adverbial suffix”).
副詞
boustrophedon (not comparable)
- (historical, calligraphy, of writing) In a fashion such that the reading direction changes from right-to-left to left-to-right with each new line.
形容詞
boustrophedon (not comparable)
- (historical, calligraphy, of writing) Written from right-to-left and left-to-right on alternate lines.
- (figuratively) Changing direction, going back and forth.
派生語
- boustrophedonally
名詞
boustrophedon (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 boustrophedons)
- (historical, calligraphy, of writing) Writing that is right-to-left and left-to-right on alternate lines.
- 1980, Leslie Threatte, The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions: Phonology[1], page 55:
- The number of Attic boustrophedon texts is fairly small; most of those just cited have been brought down by the experts to a date close to 550 B.C., a date to which several texts of more than one line inscribed left to right may also be assigned (cf. pp.56—57 infra), besides the four-line retrograde sep. mon. of Pediarchus cited in the previous section (cf. p.52 supra). Stone texts only really become numerous in Attica about 550, and by this time it is clear that left-to-right writing is just as common as boustrophedon, and may have been so even earlier. […] After 540 boustrophedon was certainly unusual.
- 2002, Elmer H. Antonsen, Runes and Germanic Linguistics[3], page 132:
- He draws a sharp distinction between true boustrophedon, which has the tops of the runes pointed in the same direction, but with a change in the direction of writing with each line, and false boustrophedon, which changes from upright to inverted runes with each line, but the lines themselves are each written in the same direction.
派生語
- boustrophedic
- boustrophedonic
- boustrophedonically
- reverse boustrophedon
関連する語
- stoichedon
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犂耕体の
ハイパー英語辞書
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boustrophedons
Wiktionary英語版
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reverse boustrophedon
Wiktionary英語版
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boustrophedonic
Wiktionary英語版
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ploughwise
Wiktionary英語版
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stoichedon
Wiktionary英語版
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牛耕式
英和対訳
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oxdrawn
Wiktionary英語版
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