nequeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“かつ not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“かつ”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic ������ (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“かつ”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈne.kʷe/, [ˈnɛkʷɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈne.kwe/, [ˈnɛːkwe]

副詞

neque (not comparable)

1. not

使用する際の注意点

• In Old Latin it many times stood for nōn frequently in its form nec. Classical use confined it to certain formulae, as nec opināns, nec procul abesse, nec mancipī and others.

接続詞

neque

1. and not, also not

   neque ... neque (または neque ... et)

   neither ... nor

   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 30:

     neque se in occultum abdiderat et conspectum multitudinis fugerat

     And neither had concealed himself nor shunned the eyes of the people

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.380:

     “Neque tē teneō, neque dicta refellō.”

     “I neither detain you, nor refute [what you] have said.”

派生語

• nequeō

派生した語

• Aromanian: nitsi
• Romanian: nici

参照

• “neque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “neque”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• neque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I am losing my eyesight and getting deaf: neque auribus neque oculis satis consto
    
  • there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
    
  • and rightly too: neque immerito (iniuria)
    
  • and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)