ætの英語

発音

• IPA: /æːt/

名詞

ǣt m

1. eating

派生した語

• Middle English: ete, ate, æte
  • English: eat
  • Scots: ait

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *at.

別の表記

• et
• at, ot

発音

• IPA: /æt/

前置詞

æt

1. (+dative) at a certain place

   æt hām

   at home (with irregular apocope of dative -e)

2. (+dative) at a certain time

   æt fruman

   in the beginning, at first

   æt þām ȳtemestan dæġe

   at the last day

3. (+accusative, rarely) to, up to, as far as
4. (+dative) from, of

   Hwā is wīs? Sē þe leornaþ æt ǣlcum menn.

   Who is wise? He who learns from everyone.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"

     ...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...

     Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.

   • 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"

     Māre selþ se þearfa þām rīċan þonne hē æt him nime.

     The poor give more to the rich than they take from them.

   • 9th century, The Blickling Homilies, "Ascension Thursday"

     Hīe ġehīerdon his lāre and his word æt his selfes mūðe.

     They heard his teachings and his words from his own mouth.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"

     Bide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.

     Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 42:36

     Þā cwæþ Iācōb heora fæder, "Bearnlēasne ġē habbaþ mē ġedōnne. Næbbe iċ Iōsēp and Simeon is on bendum; nū ġē nimaþ Beniamin æt mē."

     Then Jacob, their father, said, "You have made me childless. I don't have Joseph and Simeon is in chains; now you're taking Benjamin from me."

5. with, for, at, to, against
   • 10th century, The Wanderer:

     Swā cwæð snottor on mōde, · ġesæt him sundor æt rūne.

     So said the wise in mind, sat alone with speech to himself.

使用する際の注意点

• Place names in earlier Old English texts were often constructed using æt, followed by the dative of the place: sēo stōw þe is ġehāten æt Exanċeastre ("the place that is called Exeter"; note that the æt is left untranslated).

派生した語

• Middle English: at, et, ed
  • English: at
  • Scots: at
  • Yola: adh, ad

発音

• IPA: /ˈæt/ (as a nominal prefix)
• IPA: /æt/ (as a verbal prefix)

接頭辞

æt-

1. at, near; toward

   ætbēon ― to be present

2. away, off

   ætbreġdan ― to carry off, take away

3. to

   ætclīþan ― to stick [to], adhere to

4. intensely, excessively

   æteġian ― to inflict, harm, grieve, vex, plague

   ætealdod ― too old

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: at-, et-, æt-
  • English: at-
  • ⇒ Middle English: atwite
    • English: twite, twit