貨幣需要量の英語

次に、貨幣価値と商品価値の関係及び貨幣価値と数量の関係に基づき、貨幣発行量と広義貨幣量の需要方程式を導き出し、その上、貨幣量の均衡率の計算式を提示した。例文帳に追加

Secondarily, demand equations of a money issue quantity and a macro money quantity are derived according to the relation between the money value and article value and the relation between the money value and quantity and a calculation expression for the balance rate of the money quantity is presented. - 特許庁

数学の専門家を輩出しえた社会的背景としては、貨幣経済の興隆の他、国絵図作成、新田開発などのための測量に対する需要があると推測される。例文帳に追加

In terms of the social background for producing specialists in mathematics, there were several contributing factors: the active money economy; the production of territorial maps of provinces; and demand for land surveying for the purpose of new field development and so on.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、当時銭貨を鋳造していなかった日本では貨幣経済の発達に伴い、大量の銅銭を必要とし、また「唐物」と呼ばれる陶磁器を初めとした中国の文物の需要も依然旺盛で、貿易船の必要性が減ずることはなかった。例文帳に追加

However the necessity for the trading vessels never faded because the development of money economy required a large quantity of copper coins in Japan, where coins were not cast in those days, and because the demands for Chinese products of culture including ceramic ware, pottery, and chinaware called 'karamono' (things imported from China) were still intense.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小判に対し、大判（大判金）も江戸時代を通して発行されていたが、大判は一般通貨ではなく、恩賞、贈答用のもので金一枚（四十四匁）という基準でつくられ、計数貨幣としてではなく、品位と量目および需要を基に大判大判相場によって取引された。例文帳に追加

As opposed to koban, oban (obankin) (large-sized old Japanese gold coin) were also issued through the Edo period, it was not general currency but as reward grants and gifts in the standard of kin 1 mai (44 monme) and was traded not as counting currency but as oban market rate based of the karat, ryome and demand.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

自動販売機などの店先に設置し貨幣等の投入で、感熱記録式リライトカードに印字して需要者に供与するリライトプリンタ型カード発行機で、小形、軽量低廉化と、各部を移送される印字カードの速度と稼動周期の整合性を向上する。例文帳に追加

To make a rewrite printer type card issuing machine which is installed at a storefront in a vending machine, prints a thermal recording rewrite card and offers it to a consumer when coins, etc., are thrown in small-sized, light in weight and inexpensive and to improve the consistency of the speed and operation cycle of a print card transferred to each part. - 特許庁

また、仮に需要があったとしてもそもそも銅の生産量が絶対的に少なかった当時の日本では実物貨幣に代わるだけの銅銭の製造は始めから困難であった（銅鉱の発見を機に元号を「和銅」と改めてしまう程当時銅は貴重であり、また後述のように時代が下るにつれて急速に品質が悪化している）。例文帳に追加

Also, even if there had been enough demand, the volume of copper production had been absolutely small, which made it impossible, from the beginning, to supply sufficient copper coins and substitute material money then-current in Japan (copper was so precious then in Japan that its era was renamed 'Wado (literally, Japanese copper),' upon discovery of copper ore mines, and, as described afterward, the quality of copper coins had rapidly deteriorated as time went on.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス