Chicanoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Mexican Spanish chicano, from mechicano, a dialectal variant of mexicano (“Mexican”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /t͡ʃɪˈkɑːnəʊ/
• (General American) IPA: /t͡ʃɪˈkɑnoʊ/, sometimes /-ˈkæn-/, uncommonly /ʃɪ-/; (emulating Spanish) IPA: /t͡ʃi-/, uncommonly /ʃi-/
• 韻: -ɑːnəʊ

形容詞

Chicano (not comparable)

1. (chiefly US) Of a person: American and of Mexican descent, especially if conscious of one's political identity in the U.S. body politic.

   Synonym: Mexican-American

   Hypernym: American

   • 1980, [Juan D.] Bruce-Novoa, “Bernice Zamora”, in Chicano Authors: Inquiry by Interview, Austin, Tex.; London: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 214:

     When Chicanos think about us at all, they perpetuate the stereotypes. Gabacho depiction of us as emotionally unchecked, sultry women lusting after pale bodies is just an extension of the fantasy they have about all women. Such dishonest portrayals are why Chicanas are "breaking the silence," as Rita Sánchez calls it.

2. (of a person) Identifying with the mixed-raced heritage of Old World and New World.
3. Of or pertaining to Chicano people.

使用する際の注意点

• Reflecting Spanish usage, the form Chicana is typically used when applied specifically to women; however, the form Chicano is sometimes used in this case as well.
• Rarely, Chican@ or Chicanx is used as a gender-neutral form.

名詞

Chicano (plural Chicanos)

1. (chiefly US) A Chicano person.

   Synonyms: Mexican American, Mexamerican

   Hypernyms: American < person

使用する際の注意点

• See notes about the adjective, above.

等位語

• pachuco (“subset of Chicanos from the early 20th century”)
• pocho (“assimilated Mexican-American”)

参照

Further reading

• “Chicano”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

アナグラム

• Noachic, cochain