perpetuateとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…を)永存させる、永続させる、不朽にする
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perpetuateの学習レベル | レベル:9英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:950点以上の単語 |
「perpetuate」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 16件
to immortalize one's name―perpetuate one's fame発音を聞く例文帳に追加
名を不朽に伝える - 斎藤和英大辞典
to leave one's name to posterity―immortalize one's name―perpetuate one's fame発音を聞く例文帳に追加
後世に名を残す - 斎藤和英大辞典
to immortalize one's name―perpetuate one's name―win immortal fame―achieve immortality発音を聞く例文帳に追加
名を不朽に伝える - 斎藤和英大辞典
This is to define the brave men and perpetuate the names of such persons.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
壮士の節をあきらかにし、不朽の名をあらわすためである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Performance standards offer several advantages that will perpetuate their use in water resource management.例文帳に追加
実績基準には,水資源管理においてそれらの利用を永続化させるといった利点がいくつかある。 - 英語論文検索例文集
Performance standards offer several advantages that will perpetuate their use in water resource management.例文帳に追加
実績基準には,水資源管理においてそれらの利用を永続化させるといった利点がいくつかある。 - 英語論文検索例文集
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ハイパー英語辞書での「perpetuate」の意味 |
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perpetuate
用例 | This system perpetuated itself for several centuries. |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 | |
pet- | 急ぐこと、または、飛ぶことをあらあわす。penなどの由来として、羽根。pet@-とも表記。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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per- | 「十分に」「完全に」「激しく」の意を表す。印欧語根perから。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ate | 次の意を表す動詞語尾 1「…させる、…する…になる」 2『化学・医学』「…を加える、…で処理する」 |
Wiktionary英語版での「perpetuate」の意味 |
perpetuate
語源
From Late Middle English perpetuate (adjective only), borrowed from Latin perpetuātus (“perpetuated”) + English -ate (suffix meaning ‘characterized by [the specified thing]’ forming adjectives, かつ ‘to act in [the specified manner]’ forming verbs). Perpetuātus is the perfect passive participle of perpetuō (“to cause to continue uninterruptedly, to proceed with continually, to make perpetual, perpetuate”), from perpetuus (“everlasting, perpetual”) (from per- (prefix meaning ‘very’) + petō (“to ask, request; to look for; to make for (somewhere)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)) + -uus (suffix forming adjectives)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).[1][2]
- Catalan perpetuar
- Italian perpetuare
- Old French perpetué (adjective) (Middle French perpetué (adjective)); Middle French perpétuer (verb) (modern French perpétuer (verb))
- Old Occitan perpetuar
- Portuguese perpetuar
- Spanish perpetuar
発音
形容詞
perpetuate
動詞
perpetuate (三人称単数 現在形 perpetuates, 現在分詞 perpetuating, 過去形および過去分詞形 perpetuated)
- (transitive) To make (something) perpetual; to make (something) continue for an indefinite time; also, to preserve (something) from extinction or oblivion.
- 1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, “To the Most Honored, and Vertvovs Beavtified Ladie, the Ladie Elizabeth Carey: […]”, in Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC:
- To the ſupportiue perpetuating of your canonized reputation, vvholie this booke haue I deſtined.
- 1656, James Harrington, “Epitome of the Whole Common-wealth”, in The Commonwealth of Oceana, London: […] [John Streater] for D[aniel] Pakeman, […], →OCLC, page 276:
- The ſecond part of the Tropick, perpetuateth the Council of State, by the election of five Knights, out of the firſt Region of the Senate, to be the firſt Region of that Council, conſiſting of fifteen Knights, five in every Region.
- 1711, James Drake, “To Dr. Garth, on the Fourth Edition of His Incomparable Poem, The Dispensary; Occasion’d by Some Lines in the Satyr against Wit”, in Thomas Brown, compiler, The Fourth Volume of the Works of Mr. Thomas Brown, […], London: […] Sam[uel] Briscoe, and sold by J[ohn] Morphew […], and Ja[mes] Woodward […], →OCLC, page 199:
- 1712 February 16 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “TUESDAY, February 5, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator, number 293; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 463:
- I am very well pleased with a medal which was struck by Queen Elizabeth, a little after the defeat of the invincible armada, to perpetuate the memory of that extraordinary event.
- 1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 78:
- The republic of Paris will endeavour indeed to compleat the debauchery of the army, and illegally to perpetuate the aſſembly, vvithout reſort to its constituents, as the means of continuing its deſpotiſm.
- 1854, Dante [Alighieri], “Canto I”, in C[harles] B[agot] Cayley, transl., Dante’s Divine Comedy. The Paradise: Translated in the Original Ternary Rhyme, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, lines 75–78, page 5:
- 1996, Lane V. Sunderland, “The Constitution, The Federalist, and Constitutional Principles”, in Popular Government and the Supreme Court: Securing the Public Good and Private Rights, Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, →ISBN, part I (Theoretical Foundations of the Constitution), page 56:
- [T]he Constitution's doctrine of enumerated powers and federalism also plays a role in perpetuating individual rights.
- 2007, Harry L. Gracey, “Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp”, in James M. Henslin, editor, Down to Earth Sociology, 14th edition, New York, N.Y.; London: Free Press, →ISBN, part VIII (Social Institutions), page 447:
- The educational institution is, then, one of the ways in which society is perpetuated through the systematic socialization of the young, while the nature of the society which is being perpetuated—its organization and operation, its value, beliefs, and ways of living—are determined by the primary institutions.
- (law) To record (the testimony of a witness) which may be lost before a matter comes to trial.
- 1768, William Blackstone, “Of Proceedings in the Courts of Equity”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 450:
- If vvitneſſes to a diſputable fact are old and infirm, it is very uſual to file a bill to perpetuate the teſtimony of thoſe vvitneſſes, although no ſuit is depending; for, it may be, a man's antagoniſt only vvaits for the death of ſome of them to begin his ſuit. This is moſt frequent vvhen lands are deviſed by vvill avvay from the heir at lavv; and the deviſee, in order to perpetuate the teſtimony of the vvitneſſes to ſuch vvill, exhibits a bill in chancery againſt the heir, […]
- 1822 December 17, John Leach, Vice-Chancellor, “Dew v. Clarke”, in The English Reports, volume LVII (Vice-Chancellor’s Court, volume II), Edinburgh: William Green & Sons; London: Stevens & Sons, published October 1905, →OCLC, page 46:
- It appears to me that this bill makes out no case for perpetuating testimony. Although it was true that the validity of the will could not, by reason of the lease, be immediately tried with the devises in trust, yet it may be immediately tried by an action for rent against the tenant. Testimony can be perpetuated only where by no means the Plaintiff can presently assert his title to the property.
- (transitive) To prolong the existence of (something) by repetition; to reinforce.
- 2010, Rodney Lee Smith, “The Twenty-one Principles of a Lie”, in The 21 Principles of a Lie: The Logic of the Illogical, Mustang, Okla.: Tate Publishing & Enterprises, →ISBN, page 169:
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) perpetuate | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | perpetuate | perpetuated | |
2nd-person singular | perpetuate, perpetuatest† | perpetuated, perpetuatedst† | |
3rd-person singular | perpetuates, perpetuateth† | perpetuated | |
plural | perpetuate | ||
subjunctive | perpetuate | perpetuated | |
imperative | perpetuate | — | |
participles | perpetuating | perpetuated |
派生語
- autoperpetuate
- perpetuated (adjective)
- perpetuating (adjective, noun)
- perpetuator
- self-perpetuating
- unperpetuated
関連する語
- nonperpetual
- perpetuable (まれに)
- perpetual
- perpetual motion
- perpetualism
- perpetualist (米国用法, historical)
- perpetuality
- perpetually
- perpetualness
- perpetualty (廃れた用法)
- perpetuana (古風な用法, chiefly historical)
- perpetuance
- perpetuant (廃れた用法, まれに)
- perpetuation
- perpetuative
- perpetuity
- perpetuous (まれに)
- perpetuously (まれに)
- unperpetual
参照
- ^ Compare “perpetuate, adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ Compare “perpetuate, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “perpetuate, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
Latin
Weblio例文辞書での「perpetuate」に類似した例文 |
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perpetuate
にごらせる
避けるさま
隷従する
to neglect anything
the act of accompanying someone
「perpetuate」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 16件
To provide a device and a method which can perpetuate data on software components in an application constructed by combination of software components.例文帳に追加
ソフトウェア部品を組み合わせて構築したアプリケーションにおいて、ソフトウェア部品のデータを永続化できる装置及び方法を提供する。 - 特許庁
To provide a device for preventing birds from flying and coming, which can perpetuate the effect for preventing the birds from flying and coming without deteriorating a beautiful spectacle.例文帳に追加
美観を損ねることなく飛来防止効果を永続させることができる鳥類飛来防止装置を提供することを目的とする。 - 特許庁
The image forming apparatus, sharing user information held by each individual image forming apparatus with other image forming apparatuses which are cooperation targets, comprises: user information acquisition means to acquire user information held by another image forming apparatus which disengages from cooperation; and perpetuation means to perpetuate acquired user information by merging it into user information within own apparatus.例文帳に追加
連携対象とされた他の画像形成装置との間で個々の画像形成装置が保持するユーザ情報の共有を行う画像形成装置であって、連携から離脱する他の画像形成装置の保持するユーザ情報を取得するユーザ情報取得手段と、取得したユーザ情報を自装置内のユーザ情報にマージして永続化する永続化手段とを備える。 - 特許庁
Since he, having a friendly tie with Shikibu TAKENOUCHI, was involved in the Horeki Incident and violated a taboo of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he was condemned to perpetuate house arrest.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
竹内式部と往来があり、江戸幕府の忌諱にふれ、宝暦事件に座し、永蟄居。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
According to this theory, Emperor Tenchi who gave an important position to Kamatari FUJIWARA, ordered him to perpetuate a joint administration system, that is, an assisted government system that permitted the Emperor's family to grip the Imperial Throne and the Fujiwara clan to assist it.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
この説によれば、藤原鎌足を重用した天智天皇は、皇位を天皇家が掌握し、天皇家と姻戚関係を持つ藤原氏がこれを輔佐するという共同執政=輔政体制を代々永続させるように伝えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This provided the legal grounds to authorize and perpetuate the usurpation of territories and hanzei that had been enforced by Shugo in various regions on the pretext of war without approval from the bakufu.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
そのため、各地の守護が戦乱などを口実に幕府の許しを得ずに行ってきた半済・押領を追認・永続化させる法的根拠を与えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
On the other hand, paradoxically, there is a widely-accepted theory that Pan-Asianism (a movement that Asian nations unite and solidify and create a continental identity to defeat the designs of the Western nations to perpetuate hegemony) led Japan to the invasions of China and Korea.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
一方、逆説的であるが興亜論(後の時代では「大アジア主義」)の考えこそが、中国・朝鮮への進出を押し進めたという説も有力に主張されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
INOUE sent a letter at the end of July in 1888, to Kiyotaka KURODA, who asked him to join the cabinet as the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, and proposed therein that it would be impossible to perpetuate the political rule by the Satsuma-Choshu domain clique.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
1888年7月下旬、井上は農商務大臣としての入閣を要請してきた黒田清隆に対して手紙を送り、薩長藩閥による政治の支配を永続させることは不可能であり、 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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