European Monetary Systemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

a monetary system of the European Community, called {European Monetary System}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

欧州通貨制度という,EC内における通貨制度 - EDR日英対訳辞書

a common unit of account for currency used by the European Monetary System, called {European Currency Unit}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

欧州通貨単位という,欧州通貨制度における共通の計算単位 - EDR日英対訳辞書

It has gradually expanded and deepened its economic integration, beginning from the "European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)" in 1952, followed by the Customs Union in 1968, the European Monetary System in 1979, etc.例文帳に追加

EUは、「欧州石炭鉄鋼共同体（ECSC）条約」（1952年）に端を発し、関税同盟の結成（1968年）、欧州通貨制度の導入（1979年）など、経済統合の分野を徐々に拡大・深化させてきた。 - 経済産業省

The following measures are under consideration for the management of exchange risks in Asia: (1) introduction of a common currency, as a measure for the complete elimination of foreign exchange risks; and (2) introduction of the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM; with a peg to a common currency basket), which had been adopted under the European Monetary System (EMS), as a measure for the relative reduction of foreign exchange risks.例文帳に追加

域内における為替リスクへの対応について、①完全に無くす手段としての共通通貨の導入、②為替リスクを相対的に低減させる手段としてのEMS（欧州通貨制度：European Monetary System）で用いられたようなERM（為替メカニズム：Exchange Rate Mechanism、共通通貨バスケットへのペッグ）、が議論されている。 - 経済産業省

To avoid such risk destabilizing economy, when countries introduce common currency, based on the Maastricht Treaty, it becomes the condition to satisfy the standard consisting of the following 4 items:(i) Price stability: The inflation rate of the country concerned is not far from the mean of 3 countries having the lowest inflation rate among the member countries which is more than 1.5% point;(ii) Adequate interest rate level: The long-term national bond yield rate of the country concerned is in the range of within 2% point from the mean of 3 countries having the lowest inflation rate among the member countries;(iii) Stability of the exchange rate: The country concerned maintains the exchange rate in a normal range in European Monetary System (EMS) and did not devaluate the currency for most of the time during the recent period of 2 years; and, (iv) Balanced budget: The ratio for the nominal GDP of the financial minus balance is not higher than 3% a year, and the ratio for the nominal GDP of the government debt balance is less than 60%.例文帳に追加

こうした経済不安定化のリスクを回避するため、各国が単一通貨ユーロを導入するためには、マーストリヒト条約に基づき以下の4項目からなる基準を満たすことが条件となっている。ア　物価の安定：当該国のインフレ率が、加盟国で最も低い3か国の平均値から1.5％ポイント以上乖離しないこと。イ　適切な金利水準：当該国の長期国債利回りが、加盟国で最もインフレ率の低い3か国の平均値から2％ポイント以内の範囲にあること。ウ　為替相場の安定：当該国が、欧州通貨制度（EMS）の中で直近2年間、正常な変動幅を保ち、かつ平価の切下げを行っていないこと。エ　健全財政：年間財政赤字額の名目 GDP 比が3％を超えず、かつ政府債務残高の名目 GDP 比が60％以内であること。 - 経済産業省