Ibidemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin ibīdem (“in the same place”).

発音

• enPR: ĭb′ĭ-dĕm, ĭ-bī′dəm
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɪb.ɪ.dɛm/, /ˈɪb.ɪ.dem/; /ɪˈbaɪ̯.dəm/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɪb.ɪ.dɛm/; /ɪˈbaɪ̯.dəm/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɪb.ɪ.dem/; /ɪˈbɑe̯.dəm/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈəb.ə.dem/; /əˈbɑe̯.dəm/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˈɪb.ɪ.dɛm/; /ɪˈbaɪ̯.dəm/, /ɪˈbʌi̯.dəm/, /ɪˈbəi̯.dəm/
• (India) IPA: /ˈɪb.ɪ.ɖɛ(ː)m/; /ɪˈbəj.ɖem/, /ɪˈbɑːj.ɖem/

• ハイフネーション: i‧bi‧dem

副詞

ibidem (not comparable, abbreviation ib. or ibid.)

1. (bibliography) In the same place; indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.

   Synonym: idem

参照

Further reading

• “ibidem”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪˈbiː.dẽː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iˈbiː.dem]
• ハイフネーション: i‧bī‧dem

副詞

ibīdem (not comparable)

1. in that very place; in or at the same place; in, at, or on the same spot
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.116–117:

     […] ast illam ter flūctus ibīdem ¶ torquet agēns circum, et rapidus vorat aequore vortex.

     […] and then, driving waves whirl that [ship] around three [times] in the same spot, and a swift whirlpool swallows it up in the sea.
     (The storm at sea destroys the ill-fated Lycian ship.)

2. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) at that very instant, at the same time

関連する語

参考

• ibid.

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiː.bɪ.dẽː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.bi.dem]
• ハイフネーション: ī‧bi‧dem

名詞

ībidem

1. accusative singular of ībis

参照

• “ibidem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ibidem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ibidem”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.