PLECTRUMとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「PLECTRUM」の意味 |
plectrum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/28 03:44 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
Borrowed from Latin plēctrum, from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, “anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point”), from πλήσσειν (plḗssein, “to strike, to smite, to sting”). Displaced native 古期英語 sleġel.
名詞
plectrum (plural plectrums or plectra)
- (music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.
- Synonyms: guitar pick, pick, plectre (obsolete)
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1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Winter Animals”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 292:
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For sounds in winter nights, and often in winter days, I heard the forlorn but melodious note of a hooting owl indefinitely far; such a sound as the frozen earth would yield if struck with a suitable plectrum, the very lingua vernacula of Walden Wood, and quite familiar to me at last, though I never saw the bird while it was making it.
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- (anatomy, zoology) A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs.
派生語
- plectral
- plectric
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”), also analyzable as plēctō + -trum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɫeːk.trũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈplɛk.trum]
名詞
plēctrum n (genitive plēctrī); second declension
- a plectrum; tool for playing a stringed instrument
- a lyre, lute
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | plēctrum | plēctra |
| genitive | plēctrī | plēctrōrum |
| dative | plēctrō | plēctrīs |
| accusative | plēctrum | plēctra |
| ablative | plēctrō | plēctrīs |
| vocative | plēctrum | plēctra |
派生した語
- → English: plectrum
- → French: plectre
- → German: Plektrum
- → Italian: plettro
- → Portuguese: plectro
- → Spanish: plectro
Further reading
- “plectrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “plectrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "plectrum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “plectrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “plectrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “plectrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
「PLECTRUM」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 79件
On the contrary, it has the smallest plectrum.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
撥は逆に最も小さい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
a samisen (long three stringed Japanese guitar played with plectrum) or a koto (Japanese musical instrument with 13 long例文帳に追加
三味線や琴 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the part of a biwa that the plectrum strikes, called {'bachimen'}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
琵琶の部分としての撥面 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのplectrum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのPlectrum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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