SERTAとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Participle

serta

1. inflection of sertus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

sertā

1. ablative feminine singular of sertus

語源 2

Neuter nominalization of sertus (“bound; encircled”), perfect passive participle of serō (“to bind; to encircle”); the feminine variant originates from reanalysis of the neuter plural.

名詞

serta n or f (genitive sertōrum or sertae); variously declined, second declension, first declension

1. (chiefly plural only in the neuter) garland; festoon; wreath of flowers

   Alternative form: sertum n

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.219–220:

     prōtinus accēdunt Charitēs nectuntque corōnās
     sertaque caelestēs implicitūra comās.

     Forthwith the Graces approach and weave chaplets
     and garland[s] to entwine [their] heavenly hair.

使用する際の注意点

• Generally a plurale tantum when used in the neuter, but singular sertum is also attested.

語形変化

名詞

serta n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sertum n

名詞

sertā f

1. ablative singular of serta f

参照

• “serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "serta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “serta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “serta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “serta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin