adiuvoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- (“towards”) +‎ iuvō (“to help”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈad.jʊ.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈad.ju.vo]

動詞

adiuvō (present infinitive adiuvāre, perfect active adiūvī or adiuvāvī, supine adiūtum or adiuvātum); first conjugation

1. to help, assist

   Synonyms: adiūtō, iuvō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum, adsum

   Antonym: officiō

   • 160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 202–203:

     Ergō istaec quom ita sunt, Antiphō, / tantō mage tē advigilāre aequomst: fortis Fortūna adiuvat.

     Therefore, since these things are so, Antipho, it is all the more right that you be vigilant: Fortune favors the brave.
     (See: Fortune favours the bold.)

2. to be useful

   Synonyms: prosum, valeō, expediō, prōficiō, cōnferō

3. (figuratively) to cheer

使用する際の注意点

In very rare circumstances, the perfect is adiuvāvī and the supine is adiuvātum.

Conjugation

派生語

• adiūtō
• adiūtor
• adiūmentum

派生した語

参照

• “adjuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adiuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Enrico Olivett. Dizionario Latino