clymbenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 climban, from Proto-West Germanic *klimban, from Proto-Germanic *klimbaną.

Forms with /i/ is probably attributable to expected failure of lengthening before /mb/ in many dialects, though in others it likely represents influence from verbs that lacked the conditions for lengthening (e.g. swynken) or the 古期英語 second- and third-person singular present indicatives climbst, climbþ.

Conversely, Southwest Midland forms with /ɛ/, /eː/ possibly represent conflation with an 古期英語 *clemban, from Proto-West Germanic *klambijan, from Proto-Germanic *klambijaną, a causative formed from *klimbaną; alternatively, they may represent a dialectal development of 古期英語 /i/ before /mb/.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkliːm(b)ən/
• IPA: /ˈklim(b)ən/ (especially Northern)
• IPA: /ˈkleːm(b)ən/, /ˈklɛm(b)ən/ (especially Southern, Southwest Midland)

動詞

clymben (third-person singular simple present clymbeth, present participle clymbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative clomb, past participle clomben)

1. To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface):
   1. (figurative) To ascend towards God.
   2. (figurative) To rise in societal position.
   3. (figurative) To set a goal; to aim.
   4. (figurative, rare) To surmount; to prevail.
2. To soar or move upwards:
   1. (rare) To extend or reach upwards.

Conjugation

派生語

• clymbere
• clymbynge

派生した語

• English: climb
• Middle Scots: clim, clym
  • Scots: clim

参照

• “clī̆mben, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.