corv-usとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 コルウス、からす座、烏座、crewやカラスの同義語(異表記)、烏座、コルウスまたはコルバス (corvus) は、共和政ローマ海軍の兵器の一種でガレー船に備え付けられた渡し板、もしくは梯子(架橋)のこと。
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「corv-us」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「corv-us」の意味 |
corvus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/03 20:46 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin corvus.
名詞
corvus (plural corvuses or corvi)
- (historical) A hooked ram for destroying walls.
- (historical) A grappling hook in Ancient Roman naval warfare.
語源
From Proto-Italic *korwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós, from a root *ḱorh₂- (“crow, raven”), imitative of harsh sounds; see cornīx (“crow”) for more. The word has been decomposed as from *ḱer- (compare Latin crepō (“to creak, crack”), Sanskrit कृपते (kṛ́pate, “he laments, implores”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔr.wʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔr.vus]
名詞
corvus m (genitive corvī); second declension
- A raven; a bird associated with prophecy and sacred to Apollo.
- (nautical) A gangplank, used in Roman naval combat for boarding enemy ships.
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | corvus | corvī |
| genitive | corvī | corvōrum |
| dative | corvō | corvīs |
| accusative | corvum | corvōs |
| ablative | corvō | corvīs |
| vocative | corve | corvī |
等位語
- (nautical): harpagō, harpax
派生語
- corvīnus
- Corvus
- in cruce corvōs pāscere
派生した語
- Emilian: côrv
- Balkan Romance:
- → Albanian: korb
- Aromanian: corbu
- Istro-Romanian: corb
- Megleno-Romanian: corb, cuărb
- Romanian: corb
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: corvo
- Sicilian: corvu, corbu
- Venetan: corvo, corf
- Sardinian:
- Sardinian: colbu, crobu, colvu, corbu, corvu
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- ⇒ Friulian: corvat
- Ladin: corf
- Romansh: corv
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: corb
- Old French: corf, corb, corp, crop
- Old Occitan:
- Occitan: còrb
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cuervu, cuorvu, cuirvu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: corvo
- Fala: colvu, corvu
- Galician: corvo
- Portuguese: corvo
- Old Spanish: cuervo
- Spanish: cuervo
- ⇒ Late Latin: corbellus, corvellus
- Old French: corbel
- Middle French: corbeau m
- French: corbeau m
- → English: corbeau
- → English: corbie
- → Scots: corbie
- French: corbeau m
- → Middle English: corbel
- English: corbel
- Middle French: corbeau m
- Old French: corbel
- Borrowings
- → Esperanto: korvo
- → English: corvus (learned)
- → Translingual: Corvus
参考
Corvus (boarding device) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “corvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 139
Further reading
- “corvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “corvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “corvus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “corvus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “corvus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “corvus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「corv-us」に類似した例文 |
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corvus
boarfishes
coots
サンカノゴカイ
condors
コダラ
thornbills
くび
a cocoon
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcorvus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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