desideroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [deːˈsiː.dɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [deˈs̬iː.de.ro]

動詞

dēsīderō (present infinitive dēsīderāre, perfect active dēsīderāvī, supine dēsīderātum); first conjugation

1. to want, desire, wish for, long for

   Synonym: concupīscō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.10:

     Nimium diū tē imperātōrem tua illa Mānliāna castra dēsīderant.

     For too long now that “Manlian” camp of yours has been longing for you as its leader.
     (The plural desiderant agrees with the plural subject castra, understood here as singular. Cicero is using the dramatic device of personification to taunt Catiline, whose supporter Gaius Manlius commanded a rebel camp at Faesulae in Etruria.)

2. to miss, lack, need
   • c. early 1st-century BCE, CIL 6.16606:

     Mater mea mihi | monumentum | coeravit quae | me desiderat vehementer me

     My mother built this monument for me, whom she misses terribly

3. to lose
4. (passive voice) to be lost, to be missing

Conjugation

関連する語

• dēsīderābilis
• dēsīderātiō
• dēsīderium
• dēsīderāns
• dēsīderātus

派生した語

• Dalmatian: desirur
• Eastern Romance:
  • Romanian: deșidera
• English: desiderate
• Italian: desiderare, disiderare (archaic or obsolete)
• Old French: desirrer, desirer
  • Middle French: desirer
    • French: désirer
  • → Middle English: desiren
    • English: desire
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: desear
• Old Occitan: dezirar
  • Catalan: desitjar, desirar
  • Occitan: desirar
• Old Galician-Portuguese: desejar
  • Galician: desexar
  • Portuguese: desejar
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: desear
• → Albanian: dëshiroj
• → Romanian: dezidera

参照

• “desidero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “desidero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “desidero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.