douceurとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

douceur (countable and uncountable, plural douceurs)

1. Sweetness of manner: agreeableness, gentleness.
2. (obsolete) Sweet speech: a compliment.
3. A sweetener: a gift offered to sweeten another's attitude, a tip or bribe.
   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

     When Dangerfield put the little roll in his hand, Irons looked suspicious and frightened, and balanced it in his palm, as if he had thoughts of chucking it from him, as though it were literally a satanic douceur. But it is hard to part with money, and Irons, though he still looked cowed and unhappy, put the money into his breeches' pocket, and he made a queer bow […]

4. (UK) A tax break provided as an inducement to sell valuable items (especially art) to public collections rather than on the open market.

同意語

• (sweet speech): See Thesaurus:praise
• (sweetener): See gift, gratuity, and Thesaurus:bribe

参照

• Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "douceur, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.