economy of human laborとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Because increases and decreases in labor services are thought to be linked with increases and decreases in human capital, which suggests that there is a high probability that the contribution of human capital increased in the US economy in the late 1990s while it decreased in Japan due to restructuring and other factors.例文帳に追加

特に労働サービスについては、雇用や賃金に関する1990年代後半における日米間の対応の違いの影響を受けて、米国ではプラス、我が国ではマイナスとなっている。 - 経済産業省

(11) What this means in concrete terms is that, based on a platform of overcoming deflation and stable management of the macro-economy, action should be taken to increase the dynamic mobility of Japanese society and further accumulate and use human resources in society as a whole by promoting vocational training in the broad sense, lowering the barriers to entry ensuring the neutrality of various social systems toward different types of employment and family structure, such as enterprise systems and labor systems, and developing various conditions to ensure that risk-takers do not find it difficult to make a comeback after severe failure.例文帳に追加

〔11〕このため具体的には、まずデフレを克服しマクロ経済の安定的な運営を図ることを前提としつつ、広い意味での職業教育の促進を図ること、企業制度、労働制度等の各種社会制度において、開業に際しての障壁を低くし、就業形態や家族形態に対する中立性を確保すること、リスクに挑戦する者が過酷な結果に直面し再起が困難となることのないように各種の条件整備を図ることで、日本社会の動的な流動性を高め、社会全体として人的資源の一層の蓄積と活用を図っていくことが望まれる。 - 経済産業省

There are also causes for concern for the future. For example, demand has increased suddenly in recent years, causing a mismatch between skills which companies seek in India’s workers, and skills held by India’s workers. Companies are said to be having difficulty in securing capable human resources, and from an employment aspect, it is pointed out that companies providing offshoring services have an extremely small share of India’s overall labor force, so they have a limited impact on the overall Indian economy.例文帳に追加

近年では、急激な需要の高まりから、企業側がインドの労働者に求めるスキルとインドの労働者の持つスキルのミスマッチが起きており、企業は有能な人材の確保に苦心していると言われ、また雇用面においては、インドの労働力全体に占めるオフショアリングサービス提供企業のシェアは極めて少ないため、インド経済全体に対する影響は限定的であるという指摘があるなど、今後に向けた懸念材料も存在している。 - 経済産業省

Concretely, the following analyses and discussions are made in the White Paper. (1) In Chapter 1, the globalization of the economy, mainly by increased international capital movement, was described by surveying the trend in the international economy and analyzing the expansion of international current account imbalances, together with the new trend in petromoney caused by higher crude oil prices. (2) In Chapter 2, after surveying the dynamism of Asia, an analysis was made from multilayered points of view, including macro and micro perspectives on the formation of international business networks by Japanese companies, which are creating a “horizontal” Asia in terms of both division of labor and trade. Conditions in China and ASEAN, which have become important business partners in the process of the formation of international business networks, were also analyzed. (3) Based upon the results of these researches and analyses, in Chapter 3, discussions were made about four issues: promoting the improvement of the international business environment through the liberalization, harmonization and stabilization of fields for corporate activities; shortening “business cost distance” between business bases; expanding inward direct investment in Japan which will be accompanied by improved productivity, and realizing an “investment powerhouse” through fostering and utilizing human resources with a “dual-track” structure.例文帳に追加

具体的には、①　第１章において、国際経済の動向を概観した上で、国際的な経常収支不均衡の拡大や原油価格上昇に伴う新たなオイルマネーの動向の分析等を通じて、国際資本移動の活発化を中心とした経済のグローバル化の姿を描き、②　第２章において、アジアのダイナミズムを概観した上で、日本企業による国際事業ネットワーク形成が分業面・貿易面において、いわば「水平的」なアジアを創出しつつある状況をミクロからマクロにわたる複層的な視点から分析するとともに、国際事業ネットワーク形成に際して重要な進出先となっている中国とASEANの状況を分析し、③　第３章において、以上の調査分析を踏まえて、企業活動の場（フィールド）の自由化・調和・安定化と事業拠点間を結ぶ「ビジネスコスト距離」の短縮等を通じた国際事業環境整備の推進、生産性向上を伴う我が国への対内直接投資の拡大、人的資本の育成・活用、「複線的」構造に立脚した「投資立国」の実現、という４つの取組について論じた。 - 経済産業省