barriers to entryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In addition, it has been pointed out that there is the problem that policies such as trade barriers, restrictions on entry to markets by companies, and the granting of licenses to specific companies are weakening the efficacy of competition laws and that there are problems with systems for operating competition laws, including a shortage of personnel in competition authorities and the lateness of trials.例文帳に追加

さらに、貿易障壁、企業の市場参入の制限、特定企業へのライセンス供与等の政策が競争法の効力を弱めているという問題や、競争当局の職員不足や裁判の遅さといった競争法運用体制の問題等も指摘されている。 - 経済産業省

The special variable winning device 30 is formed with a ladder-like ball passage 50 in its inside on a ball passage from a winning hole to a specific entry hole and at least one of barriers 66 in the ladder-like ball passage 50 consists of an escapable movable wall 66.例文帳に追加

特別可動入賞装置３０内における入賞口から特定入球口に至る球経路上にあみだ状の球通路５０を形成すると共に、かかるあみだ状の球通路５０における障壁６６の少なくとも一つを退避可能な可動壁６６で構成した。 - 特許庁

A new approach to investment agreements that emerged in the 1990s held that they should address entry barriers to investment such as foreign capital restrictions in addition to providing postestablishment protection. Investment agreements reflecting this approach have been executed. Such investment agreements provide national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment during the preinvestment phase as well as the post-establishment phase and prohibit “performance requirements,” which are considered to have a distorting effect on investments.例文帳に追加

それに対し、いったん行われた投資を保護するのみでなく、外資規制などの投資の参入障壁を投資協定で扱うべき、とする考えが90年代から起こり、これを取り入れて投・資・後・に加え、投・資・許・可・段・階・を含めた内国民待遇・最恵国待遇や、投資を歪曲する効果があるとされる「パフォーマンス要求」禁止の規定を盛り込んだ投資協定が結ばれ始めた。 - 経済産業省

In addition to these investment promotion measures, the investment environment for FDI into Japan is gradually being developed and improved through measures such as: (i) progress being made on various deregulations which had been barriers to entry until now; (ii) development of laws that contribute to the facilitation of business restructuring, such as amendments to the Commercial Code; (iii) improved transparency incorporate management by introducing consolidated and current value accounting systems; and (iv)cutting costs incurred by advancing into the Japanese market by the decline in land prices and office rents and reduction of corporate tax.例文帳に追加

これらの対日投資促進施策を含め、①これまで参入障壁とされてきた各種規制緩和・撤廃の進展、②商法改正等による事業再編の円滑化に資する法整備、③連結・時価会計制度導入による企業経営の透明性の向上、④地価、オフィス賃貸料の低下、法人税の引下げ等による対日進出コストの低下等によって、対日投資環境は徐々に整備・改善されてきている。 - 経済産業省

In this way, abolition of intra-regional barriers makes entry into growth industries possible, opening up a way for developing countries within the region to catch-up to the developed countries while the direct investment which is generated in parallel by this process stimulates economic growth in the country receiving the investment through capital accumulation, improvement of efficiency, and promotion of innovation, if certain conditions such as the accumulation of human capital, development of financial markets, and development of competition policies are satisfied.例文帳に追加

このように、域内障壁の撤廃によって成長産業への参入が可能となることが域内途上国のキャッチアップへの道を開く一方で、この過程で同時並行的に生じる直接投資は、人的資本の蓄積、金融市場の整備、競争政策の整備等一定の条件を満たした場合には、資本蓄積や効率性の向上、イノベーションの促進を通じて投資受入国の経済成長を刺激することとなる。 - 経済産業省

The self-employed are not a closed class: as we shall see in Chapter 3, the still large numbers of people entering self-employment despite the recent continuing downward trend in the entry rate are playing an important part in creating jobs; entrepreneurs utilizing their experience in one industry to enter another are creating particularly many jobs; over the past decade, the number of self-employed business owners has declined by more than one million due to the outflow of middleaged entrepreneurs; the principal causes of the decline in self-employment are deflation and the decline in incomes compared with those of employed persons (increasing entry risk), and not government regulations curbing entry to the ranks of the self-employed; and businesses move frequently between size categories, with self-employed businesses increasingly incorporating in the medium and long-term. This is consistent with the position that, due to the low barriers to entry and active competition, entries, withdrawals and size movements are common.例文帳に追加

第3章で述べるように、最近は開業率の低下傾向が続いている中で依然多くの開業者が雇用創出等で重要な役割を果たしていること、特に異業種での経験を活かして他業種に参入し多くの雇用を創出している開業者も見られること、この10年間を見ると中堅世代の流入が減少したことを主因として自営業主が100万人以上減少していること、自営業減少の主因はデフレと対雇用者比での所得低下（開業リスク上昇）によるものであり自営業層への流入を抑制するような政府規制等によるものでないこと、規模間の上昇・下降は多く見られ自営業の中でも中長期的には法人化が進んでいること等は、自営業が閉じられた階層ではなく、参入障壁の低さと活発な競争を背景として、多数の参入、退出、規模移動が行われているとの見方と整合的である。 - 経済産業省

(11) What this means in concrete terms is that, based on a platform of overcoming deflation and stable management of the macro-economy, action should be taken to increase the dynamic mobility of Japanese society and further accumulate and use human resources in society as a whole by promoting vocational training in the broad sense, lowering the barriers to entry ensuring the neutrality of various social systems toward different types of employment and family structure, such as enterprise systems and labor systems, and developing various conditions to ensure that risk-takers do not find it difficult to make a comeback after severe failure.例文帳に追加

〔11〕このため具体的には、まずデフレを克服しマクロ経済の安定的な運営を図ることを前提としつつ、広い意味での職業教育の促進を図ること、企業制度、労働制度等の各種社会制度において、開業に際しての障壁を低くし、就業形態や家族形態に対する中立性を確保すること、リスクに挑戦する者が過酷な結果に直面し再起が困難となることのないように各種の条件整備を図ることで、日本社会の動的な流動性を高め、社会全体として人的資源の一層の蓄積と活用を図っていくことが望まれる。 - 経済産業省