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exstruoとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「exstruo」の意味 |
exstruo
動詞
exstruō (present infinitive exstruere, perfect active exstrūxī, supine exstrūctum); third conjugation
Inflection
| Conjugation of exstruo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exstruō | exstruis | exstruit | exstruimus | exstruitis | exstruunt |
| imperfect | exstruēbam | exstruēbās | exstruēbat | exstruēbāmus | exstruēbātis | exstruēbant | |
| future | exstruam | exstruēs | exstruet | exstruēmus | exstruētis | exstruent | |
| perfect | exstrūxī | exstrūxistī | exstrūxit | exstrūximus | exstrūxistis | exstrūxērunt, exstrūxēre | |
| pluperfect | exstrūxeram | exstrūxerās | exstrūxerat | exstrūxerāmus | exstrūxerātis | exstrūxerant | |
| future perfect | exstrūxerō | exstrūxeris | exstrūxerit | exstrūxerimus | exstrūxeritis | exstrūxerint | |
| passive | present | exstruor | exstrueris, exstruere | exstruitur | exstruimur | exstruiminī | exstruuntur |
| imperfect | exstruēbar | exstruēbāris, exstruēbāre | exstruēbātur | exstruēbāmur | exstruēbāminī | exstruēbantur | |
| future | exstruar | exstruēris, exstruēre | exstruētur | exstruēmur | exstruēminī | exstruentur | |
| perfect | exstrūctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exstrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exstrūctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exstruam | exstruās | exstruat | exstruāmus | exstruātis | exstruant |
| imperfect | exstruerem | exstruerēs | exstrueret | exstruerēmus | exstruerētis | exstruerent | |
| perfect | exstrūxerim | exstrūxerīs | exstrūxerit | exstrūxerimus | exstrūxeritis | exstrūxerint | |
| pluperfect | exstrūxissem | exstrūxissēs | exstrūxisset | exstrūxissēmus | exstrūxissētis | exstrūxissent | |
| passive | present | exstruar | exstruāris, exstruāre | exstruātur | exstruāmur | exstruāminī | exstruantur |
| imperfect | exstruerer | exstruerēris, exstruerēre | exstruerētur | exstruerēmur | exstruerēminī | exstruerentur | |
| perfect | exstrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exstrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exstrue | — | — | exstruite | — |
| future | — | exstruitō | exstruitō | — | exstruitōte | exstruuntō | |
| passive | present | — | exstruere | — | — | exstruiminī | — |
| future | — | exstruitor | exstruitor | — | — | exstruuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exstruere | exstrūxisse | exstrūctūrus esse | exstruī | exstrūctus esse | exstrūctum īrī | |
| participles | exstruēns | — | exstrūctūrus | — | exstrūctus | exstruendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exstruere | exstruendī | exstruendō | exstruendum | exstrūctum | exstrūctū | ||
参照
- exstruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exstruo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exstruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
- to raise a rampart, earthwork: vallum iacere, exstruere, facere
- to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere
- to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
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