frenoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfreː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfrɛː.no]

動詞

frēnō (present infinitive frēnāre, perfect active frēnāvī, supine frēnātum); first conjugation

1. to fit a bridle
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.498–499:

     quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs
     iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās

     And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.
     (See Ceres (mythology).)

2. to curb, restrain, check or brake
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.522–523:

     “Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem
     iūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, [...].”

     “O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, [...].”

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

• dēfrēnātus
• effrēnō
• infrēnō
• refrēnō

派生した語

• Asturian: sofronar, esfronar
• Italian: frenare (possibly)
• Old French: frener
• Portuguese: frear; → frenar
• Sicilian: frinari
• Spanish: frenar (possibly)
• → French: freiner

名詞

frēnō

1. dative/ablative singular of frēnum

参照

• “freno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “freno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “freno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) with loose reins: freno remisso; effusis habenis