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「ibis」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 31件
a type of bird, called a Japanese crested ibis発音を聞く例文帳に追加
朱鷺という,トキ科の鳥 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Resident Card Issued to Crested Ibis発音を聞く例文帳に追加
トキに住民票が交付される - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
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Wiktionary英語版での「ibis」の意味 |
ibis
語源
Mentioned in the Wycliffe Bible as ybyn or ibin, as ibys from 16th century and ibis shortly after. From Latin ībis, from Ancient Greek ἶβις (îbis), from Egyptian (hbj) (compare Coptic ϩⲓⲃⲱⲓ (hibōi) or ϩⲓⲡ (hip)).
名詞
ibis (複数形 ibis または ibises または ibides または ibes)
- Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, having long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Loomings”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 4:
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.bis/, [ˈiːbɪs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.bis/, [ˈiːbis]
語源 1
名詞
ībis f (genitive ībis または ībidis); third declension
使用する際の注意点
This noun can be inflected using two different stems (Greek かつ Latin). They are inconsistently used even within the same author's works; Cicero and Pliny the Elder use both the Latin declension:
- c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 5.78:
- Aegyptiōrum mōrem quis ignōrat? quōrum inbūtae mentēs prāvitātis errōribus quamvīs carnificīnam prius subierint quam ībim aut aspidem aut faelem aut canem aut corcodillum violent, quōrum etiamsī inprūdentēs quippiam fēcerint, poenam nūllam recūsent.
- Who doesn't know the custom of the Egyptians? whose minds accustomed to delusions of wrongness would rather undergo as much torture as you want than desecrate the ibis or the asp or the cat or the crocodile, and to whom, even if one inadvertently did something to, he would not refuse any punishment.
- Aegyptiōrum mōrem quis ignōrat? quōrum inbūtae mentēs prāvitātis errōribus quamvīs carnificīnam prius subierint quam ībim aut aspidem aut faelem aut canem aut corcodillum violent, quōrum etiamsī inprūdentēs quippiam fēcerint, poenam nūllam recūsent.
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 30.61:
- Īnflātiōnēs discutit cocleārum cibus, tormina liēn ovium tostus atque ē vīnō potus, palumbis ferus ex poscā dēcoctus, adips ōtidis ex vīnō, cinis ībide sine pennīs cremātā potus.
- A diet of snails dispels flatulence, roasted sheep spleen taken with wine, wild woodpigeon taken with vinegar mixed with water, otis goose fat with wine, ashes from an ibis burnt without the feathers drunk, dispel colics.
- Īnflātiōnēs discutit cocleārum cibus, tormina liēn ovium tostus atque ē vīnō potus, palumbis ferus ex poscā dēcoctus, adips ōtidis ex vīnō, cinis ībide sine pennīs cremātā potus.
while Ovid, most notably, uses exclusively the Greek declension:
The accusative plural form ībidas is encountered as well:
- c. 43 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Situ Orbis libri III 3.82:
- Sunt multa volucrum multa serpentium genera: dē serpentibus memorandī maximē, quōs parvōs admodum et venēnī praesentis certō annī tempore ex līmō concrētārum palūdium ēmergere, in magnō exāmine volantēs Aegyptum tendere, atque in ipsō introitū fīnium ab avibus quās ibidas appellant adversō agmine excipī pugnaque cōnficī trāditum est.
Some forms, such as the nominative and genitive plural, are only attested in the Latin declension, while others, such as the genitive and ablative singular, in the Greek. The dative, ablative plural and vocative are unattested.
語形変化
Third declension noun (irregular)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ībis | ībidēs ībēs |
Genitive | ībidis ībis |
ībidum ībium |
Dative | ībidī ībī |
ībidibus ībibus |
Accusative | ībidem ībim ībem ībin |
ībidas ībidēs |
Ablative | ībide ībī |
ībidibus ībibus |
Vocative | ībis | ībidēs ībēs |
Only attested forms are ībis as nominative singular, ībidis as genitive singular, ībim and ībin as accusative singular, ībide as ablative singular, ībēs as nominative plural, ībium as genitive plural and *ībidas* as accusative plural
派生した語
参照
- “ibis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ibis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ibis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “ibis”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “ibis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Weblio例文辞書での「ibis」に類似した例文 |
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「ibis」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 31件
IBIS CORRECTION TOOL, IBIS CORRECTION METHOD AND WAVEFORM SIMULATION DEVICE例文帳に追加
IBIS補正ツール、IBIS補正方法および波形シミュレーション装置 - 特許庁
The generic name for a Japanese crested ibis is Nipponia.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
日本産トキの属名はニッポニアである. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
The Japanese ibis is on the verge of extinction.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
朱鷺(とき)は今絶滅に瀕している. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians発音を聞く例文帳に追加
古代エジプト人によって敬われたアフリカのトキ - 日本語WordNet
METHOD FOR EXTRACTING IBIS SIMULATION MODEL例文帳に追加
IBISシミュレーションモデルの抽出方法 - 特許庁
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