instauroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈstau̯.roː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪äu̯roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈstau̯.ro/, [inˈst̪äːu̯ro]
• ハイフネーション: īn‧stau‧rō

動詞

īnstaurō (present infinitive īnstaurāre, perfect active īnstaurāvī, supine īnstaurātum); first conjugation

1. to set up, erect, make
2. to repeat, start, or perform anew or afresh; renew (after a period of disuse), resume
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.63-64:

     [...] īnstauratque diem dōnīs, pecudumque reclūsīs
     pectoribus inhiāns spīrantia cōnsulit exta.

     And [Dido] repeats [the ritual] with [divine] offerings [each] day. And poring over the still-throbbing entrails within the just-opened breasts of [sacrificial] animals, she takes counsel [therein].
     (Dido — acting as a haruspex — keeps re-enacting the extispicium as if there had been an error, a practice known as instauratio.)

Conjugation

派生語

• īnstaurātīcius
• īnstaurātiō
• īnstaurātīvus
• īnstaurātor

関連する語

• restaurō

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “instauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “instauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• instauro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to revive public games: ludos instaurare