iudaeusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/03 22:13 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

Iūdaeus (alternative case form)
jūdaeus (alternative form with j for i)

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehûdâ, “Judah”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [juːˈdae̯.ʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [juˈdɛː.us]

形容詞

iūdaeus (feminine iūdaea, neuter iūdaeum); first/second-declension adjective

Jewish, of or pertaining to the Jewish people.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	iūdaeus	iūdaea	iūdaeum	iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaea
genitive	iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaeī	iūdaeōrum	iūdaeārum	iūdaeōrum
dative	iūdaeō	iūdaeae	iūdaeō	iūdaeīs
accusative	iūdaeum	iūdaeam	iūdaeum	iūdaeōs	iūdaeās	iūdaea
ablative	iūdaeō	iūdaeā	iūdaeō	iūdaeīs
vocative	iūdaee	iūdaea	iūdaeum	iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaea

派生語

Iūdaeitās

名詞

iūdaeus m (genitive iūdaeī, feminine iūdaea); second declension

a Judaean, Jew

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
	singular		plural
nominative	iūdaeus	iūdaea	iūdaeī	iūdaeae
genitive	iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaeōrum	iūdaeārum
dative	iūdaeō	iūdaeae	iūdaeīs	iūdaeīs
accusative	iūdaeum	iūdaeam	iūdaeōs	iūdaeās
ablative	iūdaeō	iūdaeā	iūdaeīs	iūdaeīs
vocative	iūdaee	iūdaea	iūdaeī	iūdaeae

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: ghjudeu
- Italian: giudio, giudeo
- Sicilian: judeu
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: ğudiò
Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: giudé
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: giu, jeu, ju, juiu, geu, gieu
  - Middle French: juif
    - Franc-Comtois: djouée
    - French: juif
    - Norman: jui
  - → Middle English: Jew
    - English: Jew
      - Sranan Tongo: Dyu
    - Middle Scots: Jew
      - Scots: Jew
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: juheu
  - Catalan: jueu
- Old Occitan:
  - Occitan: jusieu, josieu
  - → Old Catalan: juseu
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: chudieu, chudeu, chodigo, chudiego
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
  - Galician: xudeu, xudío
  - Portuguese: judeu, judio
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: xudíu
  - Leonese: xudíu
- Old Spanish:
  - Ladino: djudío
  - Spanish: judío
    - → Zoogocho Zapotec: judío

Borrowings:

→ Basque: judu
Celtic:
- → Old Irish: Iudae, Iude
  - Manx: Ew
  - ⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach
  - ⇒ Scottish Gaelic: Iùdhach
- → Proto-Brythonic: *jʉðew
  - Breton: Yuzev
  - Cornish: Yedhow, Edhow
  - Middle Welsh: iðew
    - Welsh: Iddew
Germanic:
- → Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius) (uncertain)
- → Old Dutch: judo
  - Middle Dutch: jō de
    - Dutch: jood
- → Old Frisian: Iotha
  - Saterland Frisian: Jode
- → Old High German: judo, judeo
  - Middle High German: jude, jüde
    - German: Jude
      - → Esperanto: judo
      - → Yiddish: יודע (yude)
      - → Volapük: yud, ⇒ yudan
    - Luxembourgish: Judd
    - Yiddish: ייִד (yid)
      - → English: Yid, yid
- → Old Norse: júði
  - Icelandic: júði
- → Old Saxon: judeo, judo
  - Middle Low German: jȫde, jode, jodde, jödde, jǖde
    - German Low German: Juud
    - → Danish: jøde
    - → Estonian: juut
    - →? Latvian: jūds
    - → Norwegian:
      
      Norwegian Bokmål: jøde
      
      Norwegian Nynorsk: jøde
    - → Old Swedish: iu þe
      - Swedish: jude
      - ⇒ Finnish: juutalainen
        
        → Northern Sami: juvddálaš
      - ⇒ Finnish: jutku, jutsku (derogatory)
    - → Saterland Frisian: Jöäde
→ Kabyle: uday
→ Southern Common Slavic: *Žydъ
- Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Židъ
  - Bulgarian: жид (žid)
  - Old Church Slavonic:
    
    Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)
    - → Old East Slavic: жидъ (židŭ), жидинъ (židinŭ), жидовинъ (židovinŭ)
      - Old Ruthenian: *жидъ (*žid)
        
        Belarusian: жыд (žyd)
        
        Ukrainian: жид (žyd)
      - Russian: жид (žid), жидъ (žid) — pre-1918 spelling
        
        → Latvian: žīds (derogatory)
        
        → Yiddish: זשיד (zhid) (derogatory)
        
        →⇒ Ingrian: žiidalain
    - → Romanian: jidov
- Proto-Western South Slavic: *Židъ
  - Serbo-Croatian:
    - Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов
    - Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov
  - Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)
  - → Old Czech: Žid
    - Czech: Žid
    - → Old Polish: Żyd
      - Polish: Żyd
      - →? Old Lithuanian: žỹdas
        
        Lithuanian: žỹdas
    - → Old Slovak: žid, Žid
      - Slovak: žid, Žid
      - Pannonian Rusyn: Жид (Žid)
    - → Sorbian:
      - Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd
      - Upper Sorbian: žid, Žid
  - → Old Hungarian: sydou
    - Hungarian: zsidó

iudaeusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「iudaeus」の意味

iudaeus

別の表記

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

派生語

名詞

語形変化

関連する語

派生した語

「iudaeus」のお隣キーワード

iudaeusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「iudaeus」の意味

iudaeus

別の表記

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

派生語

名詞

語形変化

関連する語

派生した語

「iudaeus」のお隣キーワード

iudaeusとは意味・読み方・使い方