iudaeusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: ghjudeu
  • Italian: giudio, giudeo
  • Sicilian: judeu
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: ğudiò
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Piedmontese: giudé
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: giu, jeu, ju, juiu, geu, gieu
    • Middle French: juif
      • Franc-Comtois: djouée
      • French: juif
      • Norman: jui
    • → Middle English: Jew
      • English: Jew, Joo (usually derogatory)
        • Sranan Tongo: Dyu
      • Scots: Jew
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: juheu
    • Catalan: jueu
  • Old Occitan:
    • Occitan: jusieu, josieu
    • → Old Catalan: juseu
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: chudieu, chudeu, chodigo, chudiego
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: judeu
    • Galician: xudeu
    • Portuguese: judeu
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian: xudíu
    • Leonese: xudíu
  • Old Spanish:
    • Ladino: djudío
    • Spanish: judío
      • → Zoogocho Zapotec: judío

Borrowings:

• → Basque: judu
• Celtic:
  • → Old Irish: Iudae, Iude
    • Manx: Ew
    • ⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach
    • ⇒ Scottish Gaelic: Iùdhach
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *jʉðew
    • Breton: Yuzev
    • Cornish: Yedhow, Edhow
    • Middle Welsh: iðew
      • Welsh: Iddew
• Germanic:
  • → Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius) (uncertain)
  • → Old Dutch: judo
    • Middle Dutch: jōde
      • Dutch: jood
  • → Old Frisian: Iotha
    • Saterland Frisian: Jode
  • → Old High German: judo, judeo
    • Middle High German: jude, jüde
      • German: Jude
        • → Esperanto: judo
        • → Yiddish: יודע (yude)
        • → Volapük: yud, ⇒ yudan
      • Luxembourgish: Judd
      • Yiddish: ייִד (yid)
        • → English: Yid, yid
  • → Old Norse: júði
    • Icelandic: júði
  • → Old Saxon: judeo, judo
    • Middle Low German: jȫde, jode, jodde, jödde, jǖde
      • German Low German: Juud
      • → Danish: jøde
      • → Estonian: juut
      • →? Latvian: jūds
      • → Norwegian:

        Norwegian Bokmål: jøde

        Norwegian Nynorsk: jøde

      • → Old Swedish: iuþe
        • Swedish: jude
        • ⇒ Finnish: juutalainen
          • → Northern Sami: juvddálaš
        • ⇒ Finnish: jutku, jutsku (derogatory)
      • → Saterland Frisian: Jöäde
• → Kabyle: uday
• → Southern Common Slavic: *Žydъ
  • Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Židъ
    • Bulgarian: жид (žid)
    • Old Church Slavonic:

      Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)

      • → Old East Slavic: жидъ (židŭ), жидинъ (židinŭ), жидовинъ (židovinŭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: *жидъ (*žid)
          • Belarusian: жыд (žyd)
          • Ukrainian: жид (žyd)
        • Russian: жид (žid), жидъ (žid) — pre-1918 spelling
          • → Latvian: žīds (derogatory)
          • → Yiddish: זשיד (zhid) (derogatory)
          • →⇒ Ingrian: žiidalain
      • → Romanian: jidov
  • Proto-Western South Slavic: *Židъ
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов
      • Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov
    • Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)
    • → Old Czech: Žid
      • Czech: Žid
      • → Old Polish: Żyd
        • Polish: Żyd
        • →? Old Lithuanian: žỹdas
          • Lithuanian: žỹdas
      • → Old Slovak: žid, Žid
        • Slovak: žid, Žid
        • Pannonian Rusyn: Жид (Žid)
      • → Sorbian:
        • Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd
        • Upper Sorbian: žid, Žid
    • → Old Hungarian: sydou
      • Hungarian: zsidó