lanceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

lancea (“short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈlan.ke.oː/, [ˈɫ̪äŋkeoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlan.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeo]

動詞

lanceō (present infinitive lanceāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

1. (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, intransitive) I wield or handle a lance
2. (Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of object) I launch or shoot (especially something akin to a javelin または spear)
3. (Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of person) I pierce (someone) through with a pike, sword, dagger, vel sim.

Conjugation

同意語

• (I launch, shoot): mittō (Classical)

関連する語

• lanceārius
• lanceola

派生した語

参照

• “lancĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• 1. Lanceare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• 2. Lanceare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• 3. Lanceare, Lanciare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lancĕo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 885/2
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “lanceare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 580/1