leitmotifとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• leitmotiv, leit-motif

語源

From German Leitmotiv (“leading motif”), from leiten (“to lead”) + Motiv (“motif”), originally used to describe Wagnerian opera.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/, (一般的ではない用法) /ˈleɪt.moʊˌtif/, (一般的ではない用法) /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtɪv/

名詞

leitmotif (複数形 leitmotifs)

1. (music) A melodic theme associated with a particular character, place, thing or idea in an opera.
   • 2014, Michael Slowik, After the Silents, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 14:

     In Wagner's operas, especially his cycle of four operas known collectively as the Ring cycle, the leitmotif did not simply label or point to one particular character or object but rather conjured up a realm of ideas.

2. (by extension) A recurring theme.

   Synonym: common thread

   • 1953 January, Thomas E. Mann, “The Making of "The Magic Mountain"”, in The Atlantic‎^[1]:

     People have pointed out the influence of Wagner’s music on my work. Certainly I do not disclaim this influence. In particular, I followed Wagner in the use of the leitmotif, which I carried over into the work of language.

   • 1975 October 27, Aaron Latham, “John Connally on the Comeback Road”, in New York, volume 8, number 43, page 48:

     If one looks for a pattern in the political life of John Connally, one finds a leitmotif of scandals which threatened but never destroyed his career.

   • 2009, David Gallagher, Metamorphosis, Rodopi, →ISBN, page 183:

     Mann's adaption of Wagner's technique and its development throughout his writing is analysed, including how Mann uses the leitmotif in a naturalistic, characterising and mechanical sense in Buddenbrooks, attaching it to persons and situations as etiquettes.

   • 2021 January 19, Roger Cohen, “Trump Bequeaths Biden an Upended World”, in The New York Times‎^[2], ISSN 0362-4331:

     Such language about an American president from a European ally would have been unthinkable before Mr. Trump made outrage the leitmotif of his presidency, along with an assault on truth.