liberalization listとは 意味・読み方・使い方

These liberalization commitment approaches can be generally classified into the following two categories: (i) the “negative list approach” (also referred to as either the NAFTA approach or the top-down approach), under which commitments toward a general liberalization obligation are made and those measures and sectors which are exempted from that obligation are explicitly indicated; and (ii) the “positive list approach” (also referred to as either the GATS approach or the bottom-up approach), under which the subject sectors of liberalization and the conditions and restrictions of liberalization are specifically and explicitly indicated.例文帳に追加

そのための自由化約束の方法は、２つに大別される。一般的な自由化義務を約束し、その例外とする措置や分野を明示的に示す「ネガティブリスト方式」（NAFTA 方式、又はトップダウン方式とも言う）と、自由化の対象となる分野及び条件・制限を個別的に明示していく「ポジティブリスト方式」（GATS 方式、又はボトムアップ方式とも言う）である。 - 経済産業省

The GATS requires Members to list in the “Schedule of Specific Commitments” the sub-sector in which it is making a liberalization commitment and the nature of the commitment. The GATS seeks to achieve progressively higher levels of liberalization through successive rounds of negotiations focused on expanding areas and enhancing the content of liberalization.例文帳に追加

サービス協定においては、各国が自由化の約束を行う分野と自由化の内容を「約束表」に記載し、その分野の拡大及び自由化内容の充実はその後の自由化交渉により図るという漸進的自由化の方法が採られている。 - 経済産業省

The approaches to liberalization commitments of NT, MFN and PR can be classified into two types: the approach under which NT, MFN and prohibition of PR are provided to all sectors except those which the contracting party countries list as exceptions (negative list approach) and the approach under which only those sectors and content which are inscribed in the “Schedule of Commitments” are committed (positive list approach).例文帳に追加

NT、MFN、PR の自由化約束の形式には、締約国が例外として列挙した分野以外については全てNT、MFN、PR を約束する方式（ネガティブリスト）と、「約束表」に記載した分野と内容のみが約束となる方式（ポジティブリスト）とがある。 - 経済産業省

In “investment protection/liberalization agreements,” developed countries such as the U.S. tend to adopt the negative list approach, which is highly transparent and legally stable (see e.g. the chapter on investment of NAFTA), and developing countries tend to adopt the positive list approach, which is the same approach as the WTO GATS, in order to leave political leeway for foreign investment restrictions .例文帳に追加

「投資保護・自由化協定」では、米国など先進国は、より透明性と法的安定性の高いネガティブリストを採り（NAFTA 投資章ほか）、発展途上国は外国投資規制の政策的余地を残す観点から、WTO・GATS と同様のポジティブリストを指向する傾向にある。 - 経済産業省

Developed countries tend to cover service industry investment in the chapter on investment, which employs the negative list approach, and thereby achieve a high level of liberalization and transparency. Developing countries, on the other hand, coming from a viewpoint of protecting domestic industry, claim that with respect to the service industry, which is more sensitive, commitments should be made using the positive list approach. This often constitutes a point of discussion in the negotiations along with the negative and positive approaches of the list.例文帳に追加

先進国は自由度と透明性の高いネガティブリスト方式を用いる投資章でサービス業投資のカバーを指向する一方、途上国は国内産業保護の観点からよりセンシティブなサービス業は、ポジティブリスト方式で約束すべきと主張し、しばしばリストのネガポジ方式と併せて交渉上議論される点である。 - 経済産業省

Under the GATS, Members schedule liberalization commitments by listing the applicable sector or sub-sector (one of the 155 sub-sectors) and mode of supply (one of the 4 modes), and the nature of the commitment.This method -- where a Member identifies those sub-sectors in which it has made a commitment -- is known as a“positive-list” approach (or as a “bottom-up” approch).例文帳に追加

本協定の自由化約束の方法は、各国が上記の155の業種及び４つの貿易形態のマトリクスに基づいて自ら自由化を行う分野のみを約束表に記載することとなっていることから、ポジティブリスト方式（もしくはボトムアップ方式）と呼ばれる。 - 経済産業省

Liberalization of trade and investment in environmental goods /services (EGS) was agreed to be promoted, through reduction of the tariffs on environmental goods (the APEC list of environmental goods to be prepared within 2012, and the tariffs to be reduced by the end of 2015 to 5% or less), and removal of the non-tariff barriers.例文帳に追加

環境物品に対する関税削減（2012 年中に「APEC環境物品リスト」を作成し、2015 年末までに関税を5%以下に削減）や非関税障壁の撤廃などを通じた環境物品・サービスの貿易投資自由化の推進が合意された。 - 経済産業省