pharynxとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowing from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/, /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/
• 韻: -æɹɪŋks, -ɛəɹɪŋks

名詞

pharynx (複数形 pharynges または pharynxes)

1. (anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

   Meronyms: nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, velopharynx, glossopharynx

2. (zootomy) The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ.

派生語

関連する語

• pharyngeal
• pharyngo-, pharyng-

参考

• larynx

参照

• “pharynx”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “pharynx”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
• “pharynx” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• pharynx in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• pharynx at OneLook Dictionary Search

Latin

語源

Borrowing from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat, gullet”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰa.rynks/, [ˈpʰäɾʏŋks̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.rinks/, [ˈfɑːriŋks]

名詞

pharynx f (genitive pharyngis); third declension (New Latin)

1. (anatomy) the pharynx