phocineとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin phōca (“seal”) (from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)) +‎ -ine.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/, /ˈfəʊsiːn/

形容詞

phocine (comparative more phocine, superlative most phocine)

1. Pertaining to true seals (also known as earless seals, as opposed to eared seals such as sea lions); seallike. [from 19th c.]
   • 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 268:

     The bargain was soon made, and Gioga equipped herself in her phocine garb, but when the Shetlander gazed on the stormy sea he was to ride through, his courage nearly failed him, and he begged of the old lady to hare the kindness to allow him to cut a few holes in her shoulders and flanks, that he might obtain a better fastening for his hands between the skin and the flesh.

   • 28 December 1871, New York Daily Standard:

     He telegraphed to the whaling ports of New England, and sent messages to San Francisco and Alaska, to know if a group of sea lions and other specimens of the phocine tribe could be secured.

   • 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published August 1958, →OCLC, part 1, page 44:

     […] she had already yanked out of me the coveted section [of the newspaper] and retreated to her mat near her phocine mamma.

   • 1987, William Boyd, The New Confessions:

     She walked over towards me with an odd elegance, big strides, like a champion girl swimmer, say; muscled but lean, with a phocine grace.

名詞

phocine (plural phocines)

1. (zoology) A member of the subfamily Phocinae, comprising the "true" or "earless" seals.
   • 2007, Brian Keith Hall, Fins into Limbs, page 313:

     Phocines anchor their hands by flexing their fingers, digging them into the substrate, and then pulling their body forward by elbow and shoulder flexion.

アナグラム

• Cophine, chopine