repetundusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛ.pɛˈtʊn.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [re.peˈtun.dus]

Participle

repetundus (feminine repetunda, neuter repetundum); first/second-declension participle

1. (rare) alternative form of repetendus
   • c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1131:

     Nam beneficium, homini proprium quod datur, prorsum perit, / quod datum utendum est, id repetundi copia est quando velis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 70 BCE, Cicero, Divinatio in Caecilium 17.4:

     Reliquum est iam ut illud quaeramus, cum hoc constet, Siculos a me petisse, ecquid hanc rem apud vos animosque vestros valere oporteat, ecquid auctoritatis apud vos in suo iure repetundo socii populi Romani, supplices vestri, habere debeant.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 86 BCE – c. 35 BCE, Sallust, The histories (fragments) 1.Oratio Lepidi.6:

     Quin solus omnium post memoriam humani supplicia in post futuros conposuit, quis prius iniuria quam vita certa esset, pravissumeque per sceleris inmanitatem adhuc tutus fuit, dum vos metu gravioris serviti a repetunda libertate terremini.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

Other than a handful of exceptions (quoted above), used only in legal formulas as a modifier of pecūnia in the ablative plural (pecūniīs repetundīs) or genitive plural (pecūniārum repetundārum), with the noun sometimes omitted by ellipsis. See repetundae.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.