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Wiktionary英語版での「rug a」の意味 |
ruga
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/13 22:12 UTC 版)
名詞
参照
- “ruga”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “ruga”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
語源
From Proto-Italic *rougā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roug-h₂- (“wrinkle”), related to *h₁rewg- (“to roar, belch”), where the sense development would be "to belch" → "to undulate" → "to be rugged" → "crease, wrinkle". Compare ructo (“I belch, bring up noisily”). For the development to “street”, compare also rupta via (literally “path made by force”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.ɡa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.ɡa]
名詞
rūga f (genitive rūgae); first declension
- (usually in the plural) a crease in the face, wrinkle
- (transferred sense) a crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation of any kind
- a female screw (nut (that fits on a bolt)) (Can we verify this sense?)
- (Early Medieval Latin) a street
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rūga | rūgae |
| genitive | rūgae | rūgārum |
| dative | rūgae | rūgīs |
| accusative | rūgam | rūgās |
| ablative | rūgā | rūgīs |
| vocative | rūga | rūgae |
派生語
- corrūgis
- rūgō (verb)
- rūgōsus (adjective)
派生した語
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (November 2000), “Reconsidering Dutch rups, German Raupe 'caterpillar'”, in Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik, volume 54, number 1, Brill Publishers, page 160:
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The connection between 'to belch' and 'caterpillar' may be the way in which a caterpillar moves forward, viz. by slowly pushing itself foward (sic), first with its hind legs, thus raising the central part of its body to a curve, which is lowered again when the front legs move forward. This movement may easily call into mind the lowering and raising of the Adam's apple when people belch, or retching movements of the throat when vomiting.
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- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ruga”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 528-29
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “arruga”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 360
Further reading
- “ruga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ruga”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "ruga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ruga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
「rug a」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 114件
a floor covering, called rug発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ラッグという織物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to lay a carpet on the floor―lay the floor with a carpet―carpet a room―spread a rug on the floor発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
敷物を敷く - 斎藤和英大辞典
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