servitusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈser.u̯i.tuːs/, [ˈs̠ɛru̯ɪt̪uːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈser.vi.tus/, [ˈsɛrvit̪us]

名詞

servitūs f (genitive servitūtis); third declension

1. slavery, servitude

   Synonyms: servitūdō, servitium

   Antonym: lībertās

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.2:

     Ego sum Dominus Deus tuus, qui eduxi te de terra Aegypti, de domo servitutis.

     I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• servitūs in faciendō cōnsistere nequit

関連する語

• serva
• serviō
• servus

派生した語

• Catalan: servitud
• Italian: servitù
• Portuguese: servitude
• Spanish: servitud

参照

• “servitus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “servitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• servitus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• servitus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to languish in slavery: servitute premi (Phil. 4. 1. 3)
    
  • to enslave a free people: liberum populum servitute afficere
    
  • to reduce to slavery: aliquem in servitutem redigere
    
  • to lay the yoke of slavery on some one: alicui servitutem iniungere, imponere
    
  • to keep the citizens in servile subjection: civitatem servitute oppressam tenere (Dom. 51. 131)
    
  • to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
    
  • to submit to the yoke of slavery: iugum servitutis accipere
    
  • to shake off the yoke of slavery: iugum servitutis excutere
    
  • to shake off the yoke of slavery: servitutem exuere (Liv. 34. 7)
    
  • to deliver some one from slavery: ab aliquo servitutem or servitutis iugum depellere