strigaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

striga (plural strigae)

1. (botany) A sharp bristle or hair-like scale.
2. A stripe or stria.
3. (architecture) The flute of a column.

関連する語

• strigillose

アナグラム

• gratis, trigas

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstriː.ɡa], [ˈstrɪ.ɡa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstriː.ɡa]
• Note: the word only occurs with a short vowel in hexametric poetry, but on the evidence of Romance descendants there was a variant with a long vowel; compare strī̆x.

名詞

strī̆ga f (genitive strī̆gae); first declension

1. female evil spirit or nocturnal apparition

   Synonyms: incubus, ephialtēs

   1. nightmare
   2. vampire

      Synonym: vampȳrus

   3. witch; hag

      Synonyms: volātica, malefica, venēfica, strī̆x

語形変化

First-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *strigā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to draw, tie”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstrɪ.ɡa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstriː.ɡa]

名詞

striga f (genitive strigae); first declension

1. a strip, row or line
2. (agriculture) a windrow
3. (surveying) a strip of ground longer than it is broad

   Antonym: scamnum

4. (military) a side-avenue in camp

語形変化

First-declension noun.

関連する語

• stria (< *strig-ia)

参照

• “striga” on page 2015 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stringō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 591
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “striga”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German)

Further reading

• “striga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "striga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “striga”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “striga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “striga”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

アナグラム

• gratis