subductisupercilicarptorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Coined by Laevius, from subdūcō (“to raise”) +‎ supercilium (“eyebrow”) +‎ carptor (“a criticizer”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊb.dʊk.tɪ.sʊ.pɛr.kɪ.lɪˈkarp.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [sub.duk.ti.s̬u.per.t͡ʃi.liˈkarp.tor]

名詞

subductisupercilicarptor m (genitive subductisupercilicarptōris); third declension

1. (hapax legomenon, humorous) an overly critical or censorious person; an eyebrow-raising fault-finder.
   • c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 19.7:

     Cetera enim, quae videbantur nimium poetica, ex prosae orationis usu alieniora praetermisimus; veluti fuit quod de Nestore ait "trisaeclisenex" et "dulciorelocus", item quod de tumidis magnisque fluctibus "fluctibus," inquit, "multigrumis" et flumina gelu concreta "tegmine" esse "onychino" dixit et quae multiplica ludens conposuit, quale illud est, quod vituperones suos "subductisupercilicarptores" appellavit.

     But others we passed over as too poetic and unsuited to use in prose; for example, when he calls Nestor trisaeclisenex, or “an old man who had lived three generations” and dulciorelocus isle, or “that sweet-mouthed speaker,” when he calls great swelling waves multigruma, or “great-hillocked,” and says that rivers congealed by the cold have an onychinum tegimen, or “an onyx covering”; also his many humorous multiple compounds, as when he calls his detractors subductisupercilicarptores, or “carpers with raised eye-brows.”

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “subductĭsŭpercĭlĭcarptŏr”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “subductisupercilicarptor” on page 1838 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary