sustentoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊsˈtɛn.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [susˈtɛn.to]

動詞

sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation

1. to uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain

   Synonyms: subsistō, sufferō, sustineō, teneō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.17:

     Extremam famem sustentarent

     They sustained the extreme hunger

2. to maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means

   Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, alō, pāscō, pāscor, foveō

3. to keep in check, hold back, restrain

   Synonyms: inclūdō, interclūdō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, officiō, saepiō, coërceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

4. to bear, endure or hold out, suffer

   Synonyms: tolerō, patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō

5. to put off, defer, delay

   Synonyms: retardō, moror, cū̆nctor, tardō, trahō, dubitō, extrahō

   Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, mātūrō

Conjugation

派生語

• sustentāculum
• sustentātiō

派生した語

参照

• “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sustento”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
    
  • to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare