tubaとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (字義どおりに “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.

発音

• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈtjuː.bə/
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.bə/
• Rhymes: -uːbə

名詞

tuba (複数形 tubas)

1. A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.
   • 1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230

     One version of the large tuba, popular in marching bands, is called a sousaphone in honor of bandsman John Philip Sousa.

2. A type of Roman military trumpet, distinct from the modern tuba.
3. A large reed stop in organs.

同意語

• grunt-horn

派生語

参考

• euphonium, sousaphone
• tube
• tubular
• corno basso (keyed bass horn)
• bombardon
• ophicleide
• valve-ophicleide
• bucina
• cornu

Further reading

• tuba at OneLook Dictionary Search
• tuba on Wikipedia.
• Roman tuba on Wikipedia.

語源 2

Borrowed from Malay tuba.

名詞

tuba (uncountable)

1. A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis.

Further reading

• Derris on Wikipedia.
• Derris on Wikispecies.
• Derris on Wikimedia Commons.

語源 3

From Cebuano tuba.

名詞

tuba (複数形 tubas)

1. A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap.

語源 4

Latin tuba

名詞

tuba (複数形 tubas または tubae)

1. (anatomy) A tube or tubular organ.

アナグラム

• Batu, Taub, abut, batu, buat, buta, tabu

Latin

語源

Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ba/, [ˈt̪ʊbä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ba/, [ˈt̪uːbä]

名詞

tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension

1. (literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet
2. (transferred sense)
   1. signal for war, war
   2. loud sound
      1. sonorous, elevated epic poetry
      2. lofty style of speaking
3. (figuratively) exciter, author, instigator

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• tūbārius
• tubicen
• tubilustrium
• tubula
• tubus

派生した語

参照

• “tuba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tuba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tuba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• tuba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the bugle, trumpet sounds before the general's tent: classicum or tuba canit ad praetorium
    
• “tuba”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tuba”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Michiel de Vaan (2008), Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden: Brill