vocalisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“sounding, vocal”), clipping of mūsculus vōcālis (“vocal muscle”). Doublet of vocal and vowel.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /voʊˈkeɪ.lɪs/
• 韻: -eɪlɪs

名詞

vocalis (plural vocales)

1. (anatomy) A triangular band of muscle that is the medial part of the thyroarytenoid muscle, originates in the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and inserts into the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage; it lies parallel with the vocal ligament to which it is adherent and modulates the tension of the true vocal cords.

参照

• “vocalis”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

語源 1

From vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

形容詞

vōcālis (neuter vōcāle, adverb vōcāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. (literally) uttering a voice, having a voice; speaking, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, melodious; vocal
2. (transferred sense):
   1. (causative, rare, poetic) making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song
   2. prophesying

Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

• sēmivocālis
• vōcālitās (noun)
• vōcāliter (adverb)
• vōcālēs

派生した語

語源 2

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).

名詞

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

1. (grammar) vowel

   Synonyms: littera vōcālis, lītera vōcālis

Inflection

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

派生した語

参考

• cōnsonāns

参照

• “vocalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vocalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "vocalis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “vocalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.