英和和英

読み方 きせる

名詞

1

A （tobacco-） pipe

用例

• きせるをくわえている
  He has a pipe in his mouth.

• きせるをくわえて立っている
  He is standing with a pipe in his mouth―pipe in mouth.
• きせるをつめる
  to fill a pipe （with tobacco）―replenish a pipe （with tobacco）
• きせるに火をつける
  to light a pipe
• きせるをたたく
  to knock the ashes out of a pipe
• このきせるはよく通る
  This pipe draws well.

2

用例

• このきせるは通らぬ
  This pipe does not draw.

• きせるの雁首
  the bowl of a pipe
• きせるの吸口
  the mouthpiece of a pipe
• きせるのらう
  the bamboo-stem of a pipe

読み方 きせる

他動詞

To dress （one in clothes）; to clothe （one）

用例

• 人に着物を着せる
  to dress one in clothes―clothe one

• 彼らに食わして着せておく
  I feed them and clothe them
  I keep them back and belly.
• お母さんは子どもに着物を着せている
  The mother is dressing the child.
• 外套を着せてくれ給え
  Please help me on with my overcoat.
• 彼女に着物を一枚着せてやった
  I have made her a new gown―bought her a new gown.
• 鬼に法衣を着せたよう
  He is a wolf in sheep's clothing.
• 歯に衣を着せる
  to mince matters

読み方 きせる

他動詞

1

（＝メッキする）to gild; to plate; to coat

用例

• 時計に金をきせる
  to plate a watch with gold

• 金きせ
  gold-plating
• 金きせ時計
  a gold-plated watch
• 指環に薄く金をきせる
  to wash a ring with gold
• 銅に錫をきせる
  to coat copper with tin

2

用例

• 雑木に桐などをきせる
  to veneer inferior wood with （paulownia, etc.）

• 箱は桐がきせてある
  The box is veneered with paulownia.

3

用例

• 罪をきせる
  to lay the blame on one―impute the crime to one―charge the guilt on one―charge one with a crime―lay a fault to one's charge―lay a fault at one's door

• 彼に罪をきせるのは可哀相だ
  It is cruel to lay the blame on him.
• 僕は大罪をきせられた
  I am charged with a great crime
  A great crime is imputed to me.
• 君は失敗の罪をきせられるぞ
  They will lay the failure to your charge―lay the failure at your door.
• ぬれぎぬをきせる
  to accuse one falsely
• ぬれぎぬを被せられた
  I am falsely accused.
• 汚名をきせる
  to fasten a stigma upon one
• 詐欺師の汚名をきせる
  to stigmatize one as a swindler―brand one as a swindler
• 彼は泥棒の汚名をきせられた
  He was stigmatized as a thief―branded as a thief.

4

用例

• 恩にきせる
  to assume a patronizing air

• 彼は少しのことを恩にきせる
  He will come the benefactor over you for a trifle.